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How generators use magnets?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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12y ago

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If a conductor - such as a wire - moves through a magnetic field, a voltage is produced in the conductor. This may cause a current (if the wire is connected to an external circuit). This effect is used in generators to generate electricity.

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12y ago
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9y ago

A basic generator consists of a coil (called an 'armature') that rotates within a magnetic field. A voltage is induced into that coil due to the relative motion between the coil and the magnetic field, in accordance with 'Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction'.

In the case of a very simple generator, the magnetic field is produced by a magnet although, in practice, an electromagnetis used because it can produce a very much stronger magnetic field.

In the case of a the simple generator, described above, it is necessary to connect the rotating coil to the generator's external circuit using a rotating switch, called a commutator (for d.c. generators) or slip rings (for a.c. generators). These devices cause sparking and require frequent maintenance, accordingly the types of generator used in power stations use a very strong electromagnet that rotates within a stationary armature, which does away with the need for commutators or slip rings.

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15y ago

The use of magnets around a core of rotating copper is how electricity is generated - check out the theory of Electro-Magnetism....

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Q: How generators use magnets?
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