The red blood cell's biconcave shape increases its surface area for diffusion. The lack of a nucleus makes this shape possible.
Cristae increases the surface area of the interior membrane of the mitocondria.
A decrease in the surface area of the respiratory membrane will result in a decrease in gas exchange.
Surface Area and DiffusionThe small intestine is all about maximizing surface area. The immense amount of folding enables it to be very long meaning more surface area. The villi further increases surface area. They are projections that provide even more membrane surface area that food, while passing through the small intestine, will come in contact with. This contact with the membrane of the small intestine is how absorption occurs. Nutrients that are used in the body will diffuse across the intestinal membrane into the blood stream because the concentration will be high inside the intestine and low in the blood plasma. This difference in concentration is what "drives" diffusion across the membrane.
The gastrointestinal (GI) mucosa is adapted for absorption and secretion due to its large surface area lined with specialized cells like enterocytes, goblet cells, and enteroendocrine cells. These cells facilitate the absorption of nutrients and water while secreting enzymes, mucus, and hormones for digestive processes.
microvilli
The folds on the free surface of a cell membrane are called microvilli. They increase the surface area of the cell membrane, allowing for greater absorption of nutrients and molecules. Microvilli are commonly found in cells that are involved in absorption, such as in the lining of the small intestine.
A folded membrane increases the surface area available for absorption. More surface area allows for more sites for passive transport.
To increase the surface area.
can someone answer the question
The cell membrane.
This greatly increases the surface area of the membrane so that carbohydrates (simple sugars) can combine with oxygen to produce ATP.
If you're referring to a cell and it's membrane, then the greater the surface area of the outer cell membrane, the faster osmosis will occur. This is because the water will have more room to etner the cell through the membrane.