Voltaire uses the character of Dr. Pangloss to mock the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz who basically believed that because God created everything in the world for the good of man, if evil is in the world, then God created it for the good of mankind, so all is for the best. The foolish and persistent belief of Pangloss' philosophy by Cunegonde and Candide tries to taunt and degrade the blind optimism of Leibniz.
Satire
It was satire.
established and refined
No he did not. He only wrote commentaries to the wars he fought.
"A Modest Proposal"
Candide is mainly a Horatian satire because Voltaire pokes fun at different cultures, people, etc. There are some aspects of Juvenalian satire in Candide, but it is not as prominent as Horatian satire.
Candide is a satire. Much like a comedy, but makes fun of another work. Candide was written by frenchman, Voltaire who wrote Candide clearly mocking German philosopher, Gottfried Wilhem von Leibniz. Much of Pangloss' ideals are based on von Leibniz's.
"Candide" satirizes various aspects of 18th-century society, including the idea of blind optimism, religious hypocrisy, and the power dynamics within nations and institutions. Through the character of Candide, Voltaire criticizes the flawed reasoning and questionable morality present in contemporary culture.
Voltaire wrote Candide to destroy the philosophy of optimism. Philosophical Optimism was philosophy promoted by Leibniz that states In order to believe in a benevolent diety one must believe there is no misery in the world or this is the best possible world. I believe he may have written Candide to shed light on the hypocrisy of his time.
Voltaire wrote Candide.
Candide Franklyn's birth name is Candide Regan Franklyn.
1759
Candide was created in 1759-01.
Candide is pronounced "kahn-deed."
In "Candide," Voltaire presents characters who exhibit both evil and redeeming qualities. While the characters often experience and perpetuate acts of cruelty and injustice, they also display moments of kindness, resilience, and compassion. Voltaire's satire highlights the contradictions and complexities of human nature.
Candide - newspaper - was created in 1865.
Candide Charkviani died in 1994.