the scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° under standard conditions.
Anders Celsius was a Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician who created the Celsius temperature scale. He proposed his 100-point scale in 1742, where 0 degrees Celsius was defined at the boiling point and 100 degrees Celsius was defined as the freezing point of water.
Anders Celsius invented the degree Celsius. He defined the freezing point of pure water as zero degrees, the boiling point of pure water as 100 degrees, and defined a linear progression between those two states. Hope this helps!
That is how the two temperature scales were defined.
Standard conditions, or standard temperature and pressure (STP) is the atmospheric pressure at sea level with temperature at zero degrees Celsius (273.15 Kelvin).
Absolute zero is defined as 0 Kelvin. To convert Kelvin to Celsius, you can use the formula: Celsius = Kelvin - 273.15. Therefore, the temperature of absolute zero in degrees Celsius is -273.15°C.
Absolute zero is defined as 0K on the Kelvin scale and as -273.15° on the Celsius scale. This equates to -459.67° on the Fahrenheit scale.
The lower fixed point on the Celsius scale is defined as 0 degrees Celsius, which corresponds to the freezing point of water at standard atmospheric pressure. It serves as one of the reference points for the Celsius temperature scale.
Answer:100 degrees Celsius at standard pressure.At 1 atmosphere of pressure (that is: average pressure at sea level), pure water (that is: distilled water) boils at 100º Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.However, this is not a coincidence; the celsius scale was originally defined around the boiling (100oC) and freezing point (0oC) of water, and hence the scale was defined by water's boiling point and defined by water's freezing point and divided in 100 equal parts (= 1.0 oC).
The lower fixed point in the Celsius scale is 0 degrees Celsius. This point is defined as the freezing point of water at sea level under standard atmospheric pressure.
The Celsius scale was created so that 0 was defined as water's freezing point and that 100 was defined as water's boiling point (at 1 ATM of preasure). /\ (that means "delta" or "change of/in") /\ 1C = /\1.8F So if the temp increases by 1 degree celsius, then that is a 1.8 degree increase Fahrenheit .
The size of one degree Celsius on the Celsius scale is equivalent to one degree Kelvin on the Kelvin scale. This means that the size of the degree is the same on both Celsius and Kelvin scales, with the only difference being the zero point.
A Kelvin is exactly the same size as a Celsius degree, but the scale starts at a different zero point. Why? Because that's how it's defined.