Efficiency = useful output power / input power
High-efficiency machines do more for less and are therefore more desirable than a low-efficiency machine.AnswerHigher efficiency means lower energy losses and, therefore, such machines are more economical than low-efficiency machines.
Efficiency of the machine is reduced due to loss of energy by friction.
You use the definition of "efficiency": you divide output power by input power. Both of these, of course, need to be measured or calculated.
mechanical efficiency
Work Output/Work Input X 100
High-efficiency machines do more for less and are therefore more desirable than a low-efficiency machine.AnswerHigher efficiency means lower energy losses and, therefore, such machines are more economical than low-efficiency machines.
work it out
The efficiency is output divided by input.
Efficiency of the machine is reduced due to loss of energy by friction.
frictionIn real machines, as opposed to ideal machines, there is always friction that reduces the efficiency of the machine. Lubricants like oil can be used to reduce friction and improve efficiency.
Efficiency = useful output power / input power
You use the definition of "efficiency": you divide output power by input power. Both of these, of course, need to be measured or calculated.
A high efficiency machine will produce more of what is it that you want with the same power as the low efficiency one. In other words, for a low efficiency machine do as much as a high efficiency one, you have to give it more power (energy).
Boiler efficiency is calculated by determining the steam value per hour and dividing it by the amount of fuel which is consumed per hour. By doing this one can determine the efficiency of a boiler.
efficiency is a product of the input versus the output
by tests and machines
mechanical efficiency