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Acidic solution have high concentration of dissociable H+ ions and have low pH.
By observing the [H+] ion concentration and [OH-] concentration in the aqueous solution. If the [H+] ion concentration is higher that the [OH-] ion concentration, it is acidic. Vice Versa for basic.
To determine the concentration of a solution. Since the absorption of that solution is directly proportional to the concentration, the concentration of the solution can be determined.
An acidic solution
Alkaline
Acidic solution have high concentration of dissociable H+ ions and have low pH.
By observing the [H+] ion concentration and [OH-] concentration in the aqueous solution. If the [H+] ion concentration is higher that the [OH-] ion concentration, it is acidic. Vice Versa for basic.
To determine the concentration of a solution. Since the absorption of that solution is directly proportional to the concentration, the concentration of the solution can be determined.
The concentration of hydrogen in a solution increases as the pH of the solution becomes more acidic.
An acidic solution
The acidic character increases with decrease in pH because the pH and acidity are both dependent on the hydrogen ion concentration, with pH being the negative log of the hydrogen concentration. So, at the concentration of H+ increases, the negative log of the H+ concentration decreases.
Alkaline
That you have an acidic solution.
Acidic
Yes, in fact an acidic solution is, by definition, one where the hydronium ion concentration is higher than the hydroxide ion concentration.
A hydrogen ion is just a proton, H+. The pH of a solution depends on proton concentration, pH = -log of H+ concentration. Therefore, the greater the number of protons present in solution, the lower the pH number, and the more acidic the solution.
In an acidic solution, the relative concentration of hydronium ions will always be higher than hydroxide ions. This means that the relatively concentration of hydroxide ions will always be lower than hydronium ions in an acidic solution. The reason for this is that in a neutral solution, the concentration of both hydronium ions and hydroxides ions are equal (both are 10-7). By making the concentration of hydronium ions greater than the concentration of hydroxide ions, the solution becomes acidic.