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Cerebral Perfusion PressureCerebral Perfusion Pressure
Well pulse pressure is systolic (top) minus diastolic (bottom). So the value you get should be between 30-49 to be normal.
15-70
Think of it as like a shower head. The more you turn up the dial (blood pressure), the stronger the water shoots out of the head (coronary perfusion rate).
PET
the difference between aortic diastolic and right atrial diastolic pressure; a determinant of the blood flow to cardiac muscle.
Transmural perfusion pressure represents the amount of pressure in the coronary arteries that supply the layers of the heart muscle (the TRANSMURAL part). The formula is: Aortic diastolic pressure - LVEDP (L Ventricle End Diastolic Pressure). Keep in mind the coronaries ONLY receive blood during diastole because of the twisting forces applied on the heart during systole.
Cerebral pressure auto regulation, adenosine receptor mechanism, nitric oxide.
unusually high blood pressure in your brain
Goes down. Hyperventilation "blows off" carbon dioxide (CO2), lowering the blood CO2 levels; this causes vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels) resulting in a lower blood volume in the brain and a slight drop in intracranial pressure. It is a temporary measure, however, and even though it lowers intracranial pressure it may make brain injury worse, because it reduces cerebral perfusion (the flow of blood to the brain.)
Risk for decreased cardiac output related to altered electrical conduction Ineffective tissue perfusion: cerebral related to interruption of cerebral arterial flow secondary to decreased cardiac output Anxiety related to change in health status Ineffective health maintenance Risk for injury
For a table comparing the different units of pressure, refer to the related links.