Deformation is calculated by using deflecto meter.
permanent deformation in non crystalline materials is due to viscous flow or localized slip! deformation depends on glass transition temperature.
The deformation remaining after a specimen has been stressed in tension for a definite period, and released for a definite period. For creep tests, it is the residual, unrecoverable deformation after the load, causing the creep, has been removed for a substantial and definite period of time.
Anelastic deformation. Deformation processes where a material assumes its original shape after the load is removed, but with a time delay.
Deformation is a change in the shape and volume of a rock, deformation is produced when a rock experiences a stress that is greater than the strength of the rock.
If certain plastics (take for instance PTFE) is subjected to stresses below its yield point then it may be subjected to permanent deformation. This deformation will induce certain strains through out the material. If the plastic is heated up, these strains tend to relax which allows the plastic to return to its original shape. This is often refered to as "plastic memory".
Plastic deformation is a permanent unrecoverable deformation. When the load that caused the deformation is removed, the material will not return to it's original shape but will maintain it's newly deformed shape.
permanent deformation in non crystalline materials is due to viscous flow or localized slip! deformation depends on glass transition temperature.
Zn(OH)n (s) + -OH(aq) + -> Zn(+n)(aq) + -OH (aq), hope that helps
When a material deforms, it does so in several stages. The first stage, called the elastic region of deformation, is linear in nature and not permanent. A stress can be applied, and once it's removed, the material will regain all of the deformation. The second stage, plastic deformation, is permanent. A material that has been stressed into the plastic region will regain the elastic deformation, but will permanently maintain the plastic.The proportional strength is the point at which plastic deformation begins.
The force causing the change in the shape of rock is called stress. The change of shape in the rock is called strain. If the stress does not cause a permanent change in the shape of rock, it is called elastic deformation. If the change is permanent, it is called plastic deformation.
ultimate strength is the value at which something breaks, and yield strength is the value at which something exhibits a permanent deformation after load.
elastic deformation
The deformation remaining after a specimen has been stressed in tension for a definite period, and released for a definite period. For creep tests, it is the residual, unrecoverable deformation after the load, causing the creep, has been removed for a substantial and definite period of time.
Up to a point, it is possible to elastically deform any material. If the force is released, the material relaxes back to its original shape. If a material is deformed too much, the deformation becomes permanent (plastic deformation) or fracture will occur in a non-ductile material such as glass.
Ductility is an objects ability to deform under tensile stress.
Once the yield point is passed, some fraction of the deformation will be permanent and non-reversible.
elastic deformation, ductile deformation and fracture