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The most common way of doing that is to use heat to boil water, and then to use the steam off the boiling water to turn turbines. The turbines are then used to turn generators, and they produce electricity. (The heat becomes mechanical energy to generate the electricial energy.)

Heat is infared (IR) electromagnetic radiation. A simple and historical concept for conversion would be to use steam turbines. Although some research has been done into collecting IR energy from the Sun (and other sources) using Nanotechnology.

Thermoelectric generators turn thermal heat directly into electrical energy by heating different types of wire conductors. One type is called a Seebeck generator for its discoverer, Thomas Seebeck. The Seebeck effect is also widely used in voltage measuring devices.

Lower-power thermionic generators also produce electrical energy directly from heat energy by ionic means. Some use caesium metal vapor.

* Some forms of solar energy systems collect radiant heat from the Sun, heating water in the panels (but most use photovoltaic conversion, turning light energy into electricity).

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7y ago
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12y ago

Normally one would only think of converting thermal energy into electricity.

Thermal energy is heat. One burn wood, fossil fuel, garbage, converting it that way into thermal energy. This in turn to heat up water, converting water into steam. The steam will then run a turbine and make electricity.

In every step there is a loss of energy.

An electric cooker converts electricity into thermal energy, warming up food etc.

An electric heater converts electricity into thermal energy, heating up the house.

It is the friction in the wires that does the trick.

As in a lightbulb, the friction causes the tiny thread inside to heat up and glow.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_energy_storage

tells more about thermal energy, although not how to store electricity as it.

I don't think (and have never seen) there are any plans for mass converting electricity into thermal energy for later use of making electricity again.

One application that exist in most homes are a hot water tank.

These often have an electric heater attached, and we all enjoy a nice warm shower and or a hot bath. All Thermal energy at the expense of electricity.

Regards.

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9y ago

Because electrical energy is so darn easy to use. Once you have that wall outlet available, it's never ending, clean(at the point of usage) and easy to turn from one energy form to another.

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11y ago

thermocouple

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Q: Why is electrical energy converted into thermal energy?
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