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A battery consists of a group of 2 or more primary or secondary cells which convert chemical energy into electrical energy. One portion of the chemical energy is transformed into heat energy and the other portion into an electrical current.

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14y ago
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12y ago

Actually electricity is not stored in batteries but some chemicals are stored in it.

When the chemicals are made to react, the reaction creates a potential difference between the two terminals and electric current is made to flow.

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13y ago

An excellent question.

It would take a huge amount of space to answer this fully.

Without getting too technical batteries produce electricity because of the different elements that make up the battery.

Atoms of elements have different parts. One of these parts is called an electron.

An electron is the part that is the electricity.

Some elements have more electrons that they than they can use and it makes then sort of unbalanced, others have less than they need and that makes then unbalanced in the other direction.

When an electron moves from one place to another that is called a current or electric current

A battery has both sorts of elements. The electrons move from one element that has too many electrons to the other element that has too few electrons. This is the electric current. When all the electrons have moved and both elements can neither give or receive any more then the current stops and the battery is 'flat'.

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11y ago

Electricity in relatively small amounts can be stored in Batteries and capacitors for a time.

If you mean what happens to the electricity that is produced by power plants, it is not stored but is simply a potential in the line. Think of a water hose - when the faucet is turned on you are using water, but when the faucet is turned off it is in the line under pressure waiting for you to turn the faucet on again. This is like turning on a light switch to use electricity. So the power plant produces the potential (voltage) which is only drawn from (as current/amperes) when someone, or something (like a refrigerator) places a demand on it.

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10y ago

direct current

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Q: How is electricity stored in batteries?
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