The energy from the microwaves is absorbed by polar molecules, mainly water, heating them up. (The microwaves make the polar molecules vibrate back and forth, this heats them up.)
In a microwave, electrical energy is transformed into microwave radiation, which excites water molecules in food causing them to vibrate and generate heat through friction. This heat then cooks or heats up the food.
The microwave undergoes a variety of energy transformations when you are heating food. Starting from electrical energy (obtained via the mains power point/wall socket), the energy is transformed into microwave/thermal radiation (electromagnetic radiation/energy). These 'microwaves' react with the water particles in the food and cause them to vibrate. The friction produced by these vibrations produces heat and ultimately cooks/heats up your food. However, there is some energy that is transformed into light (the light you see when the microwave is one), sound (that humming noise you hear when it's operating) and kinetic energy (the rotating disk inside the microwave). Energy is transformed from electrical to heat, sound and light (if the microwave has a light). Energy is transferred to the food via the process of convection.
Energy transformed by the means of energy transformation.
Electrical energy is transformed into heat energy when using a microwave to cook food. Chemical energy in gas is transformed into heat energy on a stove burner to cook food. Electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy in a blender to mix ingredients. Potential energy in food is transformed into chemical energy through digestion in our bodies to fuel our activities. Light energy is transformed into heat energy in an oven to bake food.
The electricity (electromagnetic energy) that drives the microwave oven is routed to the magnetron, which generates the microwave energy. (The electricity and microwave energy are both forms of electromagnetic energy.) The microwaves travel through a waveguide into the cavity (the cooking space) in the oven, and used to excite chemical bonds in the food items. This is a conversion of microwave energy (electromagnetic energy) into the mechanical energy of heat.
The microwave undergoes a variety of energy transformations when you are heating food. Starting from electrical energy (obtained via the mains power point/wall socket), the energy is transformed into microwave/thermal radiation (electromagnetic radiation/energy). These 'microwaves' react with the water particles in the food and cause them to vibrate. The friction produced by these vibrations produces heat and ultimately cooks/heats up your food. However, there is some energy that is transformed into light (the light you see when the microwave is one), sound (that humming noise you hear when it's operating) and kinetic energy (the rotating disk inside the microwave). Energy is transformed from electrical to heat, sound and light (if the microwave has a light). Energy is transferred to the food via the process of convection.
The microwave undergoes a variety of energy transformations when you are heating food. Starting from electrical energy (obtained via the mains power point/wall socket), the energy is transformed into microwave/thermal radiation (electromagnetic radiation/energy). These 'microwaves' react with the water particles in the food and cause them to vibrate. The friction produced by these vibrations produces heat and ultimately cooks/heats up your food. However, there is some energy that is transformed into light (the light you see when the microwave is one), sound (that humming noise you hear when it's operating) and kinetic energy (the rotating disk inside the microwave). Energy is transformed from electrical to heat, sound and light (if the microwave has a light). Energy is transferred to the food via the process of convection.
When you warm up a cup of cocoa in a microwave oven, electrical energy is converted to electromagnetic radiation (microwaves) to heat up the water molecules in the cocoa. The absorbed radiation energy is then converted to thermal energy, raising the temperature of the cocoa.
Friction causes mechanical energy to be transformed into heat energy.
No heat can not be transformed to kinetic energy.
heat energy
The fission energy is transformed in heat and heat is transformed in electricity.