The production method measures the contributions of the different industrial sectors of the economy to GDP at market price. According to this method the value of goods and services produced by productive enterprises is known as National Income/output. To determine output of various sectors,the economy is classify into primary,secondary and tertiary sectors. It should be noted that the total value of goods and services produced in the above sectors is not the national income. While determining national income we must deduct the cost of the inputs. Thus,
GNP at Market Price= Value of goods and services produced minus Cost of raw materials and intermediate inputs.
Or,
GNP at FC=GNP at market price minus indirect taxes minus subsidies.
Following are the method of national income accounting :-Product MethodExpenditure MethodIncome Method
There are three methods in calculating the national income. One is the net output method. Another is the income method, and lastly, the outlay method.
Rent and Royalty are added in national income under income method.
national and output method
In this method, national income is measured at the stage when factor incomes are paid out by the production units to the owners of the factors of production. The main steps involved in this method are as follows: (1) Classify the production units into distinct industrial sectors like agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, banking, trade etcetera. (2) Estimate the following factor incomes paid out by the production units in each industrial sector: (a)Compensation of employees (b)Rent (c)Interest (d)Profit The sum total of the above factor incomes paid out is the same as net value added at factor cost the industrial sector. (3) Take the sum of factor payments by all the industrial sectors to arrive at the net domestic product at factor cost. (4) Add net factor income from abroad to the net domestic product at factor cost to arrive at the net national product at factor cost.
Following are the method of national income accounting :-Product MethodExpenditure MethodIncome Method
Following are the method of national income accounting :-Product MethodExpenditure MethodIncome Method
There are three methods in calculating the national income. One is the net output method. Another is the income method, and lastly, the outlay method.
Rent and Royalty are added in national income under income method.
national and output method
The Product MethodThe Income Method or theThe Expenditure Method
In this method, national income is measured at the stage when factor incomes are paid out by the production units to the owners of the factors of production. The main steps involved in this method are as follows: (1) Classify the production units into distinct industrial sectors like agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, banking, trade etcetera. (2) Estimate the following factor incomes paid out by the production units in each industrial sector: (a)Compensation of employees (b)Rent (c)Interest (d)Profit The sum total of the above factor incomes paid out is the same as net value added at factor cost the industrial sector. (3) Take the sum of factor payments by all the industrial sectors to arrive at the net domestic product at factor cost. (4) Add net factor income from abroad to the net domestic product at factor cost to arrive at the net national product at factor cost.
the best way of measuring the national income of a country is to divide the countries total income by dividing the total people living in that area.....
Units-of-production
A country's national income is simply: Amount of economic activity happening - production of real goods & wages. There are several ways to measure this (Net output method, Net Product method, Value Addition etc.) Factors affecting the national income are Labor, Capital, Land and Entrepreneurship. In essence, this means NI = Wages + Interest + Rent + Profit Note that NI is basically the GDP of the country subtracted the amount of capital consumed in producing that GDP, added/subtracted by foreign income flow and govt. subsidies.
models purporting to explain growth, value, choice of production method, income distribution, and social classes.
Uses of National Income Data:- 1:National Income as a measure of economic growth - Estimates of national income at constant prices indicate economic growth of a country. 2:National Income as an indicator of success or failure of planning - If a country has adopted planning as a means of economic growth then national income data can help in assessing the achievements of planning. 3: Useful in estimating per capita income - Per capita income is obtained by dividing national income by total population of the country. 4:Useful in assessing the performance of different production sectors - Production units of a country are broadly classified into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. These sectors generate factor incomes. The data on factor incomes generated by these sectors can be used to measure their relative contributions to national income. 5:Useful in measuring inequalities in the distribution of income - All individuals so not have the same income. It means national income is unequally distributed among people. The extent of inequality in a country can be measured from the national income data collected through the income distribution methods. 6:Useful in measuring standards of income - The expenditure method reveals consumption expenditure and investment expenditure. If the total consumption expenditure is divided by the total investment expenditure we get per capita consumption expenditure which indicates the average standard of living of the people of the country. 7:Makes international comparisons possible - We can compare the economies of any two countries on the basis of their national income data.