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The brightest star among the other stars in the night sky is called pole star.
Any star other than our own sun is a fixed star. Therefore Proxima Centauri (a red dwarf star) and the Pole Star (Polaris) are fixed stars. Note that fixed stars only appear to be fixed but are actually in motion.
The Pole Star appears to be stationary in the Northern sky, while other stars move in a circular orbit as the earth rotates. Once the Pole Star is found, people can use the pole to navigate should a compass is not available.
The pole star
The pole star will be directly overhead and all the other stars will go in circles around it.
It doesn't. A lot of stars seem larger and brighter than it. In fact, Polaris is the 49th-brightest star in the sky. To us, it is not a particularly bright star. It is important because it seems to be still as other stars rotate around it.
The northern pole star, which is called Polaris. Polaris is within 1/2 degree (a very tiny bit) of the true north celestial pole.
It is the smallest and most dormant of all stars.
Polaris, otherwise known as the pole star or the north star, is very close to being straight up from the north pole. If you were standing right at the north pole, Polaris would be almost exactly at your zenith-- straight up.
Those stars except Polaris or the North Pole stars really orbit the Milky Way Galaxy but not Outside
What we see as the north star, or Polaris or the pole star, is a binary system consisting of two stars. However, neither of these stars are the brightest stars. There are many stars that are much brighter as we see them.
Apart from believing what scientists tell us, watching the stars is positive proof. This is especially apparent when viewing a time delayed sequence of pictures taken with the Pole Star in the centre (in the northern hemisphere). Though there is slight movement of the Pole Star, all other stars move round the Pole Star and show as curved lines of light.