One way that protein synthesis differs between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that gene groups that produce proteins are organized into operons in prokaryotes, but they are not organized into operons in eukaryotes. Also, protein synthesis in eukaryotes involves more protein and is a more intricate process than in prokaryotes.
use codons to determine polypeptide sequences
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time. -APEX Learning®️ 2021
Yes prokaryotes can synthesize proteins. Bacteria is an example of prokaryote that has 70 S ribosomes for protein synthesis. Prokaryotes do make structural and functional proteins,
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Aminoglycosides such as streptomycin target protein synthesis. The antibiotic drug, streptomycin, was the first successful cure in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Prokaryotes have ribosomes that are necessary for protein synthesis. The ribosomes found in eukaryotes are larger compared to those found in prokaryotes.
In the cytoplasm.
In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm. also prokaryotes have no nucleus In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.
use codons to determine polypeptide sequences
In prokaryotes, RNA synthesis and protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, RNA is produced in the cells nucleus and then moves to the cytoplasm to play a role in the production of protein.
In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time. -APEX Learning®️ 2021
Yes prokaryotes can synthesize proteins. Bacteria is an example of prokaryote that has 70 S ribosomes for protein synthesis. Prokaryotes do make structural and functional proteins,
In prokaryotic organisms, most of the control over protein synthesis occurs at the level of transcription initiation. This is often true for eukaryotes as well.
In prokaryotes tetracycline, chloremphenicol can inhibit protein synthesis. Puromycin is an antibiotic that inhibit both prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Each antibiotics has specific mode of action where it inhibits by binding, for example Chloremphenicol block the peptidyl transfer step.
Aminoglycosides such as streptomycin target protein synthesis. The antibiotic drug, streptomycin, was the first successful cure in the treatment of tuberculosis.
ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in a cell. prokaryotes consists of 70s type of ribosome whereas eukaryotes consists of 80s type of ribosome.
why does the body need protein synthesis while the also synthesis protein?