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Psychology as a scientific discipline differs from casual observations in that it requires scientific research to gather observations about a certain topic. Research Psychologists use the scientific method to design experiments to observe the topic at hand. The scientific method has six steps: form a hypothesis, determine how the research will be measured, develop a detailed procedure of how the experiment will be performed, gather participants who are applicable to the study, observe and analyze the data that was gathered during the experiment, and conclude what the findings were in the experiment.(according to Psychology 6th edition) Psychology would not be where it is today, if researchers did not perform scientific experiments and other research techniques. It is not possible for a psychologist to begin to fully understand one's mind and behaviors with out some sort of a scientific research.

Despite this, Psychology as a scientific discipline is similar to casual observations that we make about every day life. When a research Psychologist performs an experiment, as described in the one of the last steps to the scientific method, they compare the observations obtained in their experiment to casual observations in everyday life. One of the main goals of a research Psychologist is to better understand why people behave a certain way.

Karli Mangold

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11y ago
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1w ago

In both psychology as a scientific discipline and casual observations, researchers gather data through observation and experimentation to draw conclusions about human behavior. However, psychology as a scientific discipline uses rigorous research methods to systematically test hypotheses and ensure valid and reliable results, whereas casual observations may be influenced by personal biases and lack controls to account for confounding variables.

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Q: How is psychology as a scientific discipline similar to the casual observations you make about the world in everyday life?
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Continue Learning about Psychology

What is folk psychology?

Folk psychology refers to the common-sense understanding people have about themselves and others, including beliefs, desires, and intentions that influence behavior. It involves using everyday mental concepts to explain and predict behavior without relying on scientific or formal psychological theories.


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Psychology relies on scientific research and systematic methods to study human behavior and mental processes, whereas common sense is based on everyday observations, personal experiences, and general knowledge. Psychology aims to provide explanations and theories that are supported by empirical evidence, while common sense may rely on intuition and anecdotal evidence. Psychology fosters a deeper understanding of human behavior through rigorous study and analysis, while common sense may be more intuitive and practical in nature.


How does the APA define psychology?

The American Psychological Association (APA) defines psychology as the study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses various aspects such as emotions, thoughts, actions, and how individuals relate to each other and their environment. Psychology seeks to understand and explain human behavior through scientific methods.


What is the difference between formal and informal observations?

Formal observations are planned, structured, and systematic observations that follow a specific protocol or method, such as a checklist or rubric. Informal observations are more relaxed, spontaneous, and subjective observations that may not follow a specific structure or method. Formal observations are often used in research or evaluations, while informal observations are more commonly used in everyday situations or interactions.


What is the relationship between common sense and the field of psychology?

Common sense involves practical, everyday knowledge gained through experience, while psychology is a scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Psychology aims to provide systematic explanations for human behavior, going beyond common sense intuitions. While both can offer insights into human behavior, psychology relies on empirical evidence and methods to test theories and understand behavior more comprehensively.

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How does psychology as a scientific discipline differ from the casual observations you make about the world in everyday life?

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