Its porous, full of tiny holes and it floats.
Floating rocks: pumice. Non-floating rocks: all but pumice. Pumice can float on water because its density is so low, due to trapped bubbles of air which formed during its solidification from lava.
Virtually all types of rock will sink in water. The only rock that can float on water is pumice.
Basalt, pumice, and obsidian are all extrusive igneous rocks which can appear as black rock.
Not all lava rock is pumice. Lava rock is a term used synonymously with pumice by some material suppliers. Actually though, any rock formed from cooling lava would be considered a 'lava' rock and would include rocks like pumice, obsidian, and basalt. Only lava has a density less than that of water, allowing it to float.
Pumice is unique because it is made of different minerals. This rock is the only rock that is made with more than five minerals. Believe it or not, it has fourteen minerals!Some of the most important and most common minerals are water, weather, high pressure, and natural earth. Pumice is formed just like all other rocks; long periods of time and drying. The only thing that is unique about this rock and how it forms is that when we have earth quakes, wherever any pumice is drying or forming, the earths great shake can stop the gooey liquid from drying and cause it too deform!!!
Pumice is a vesiculated igneous rock, meaning that it has tiny pockets of gas trapped inside. These pockets of gas cause pumice to have a very low density. Pumice is usually (though not always) a felsic rock, meaning that it has a high silica content. It is formed when lava is ejected from a volcano. As it cools, gases come out of solution and form bubbles. These bubbles are trapped as the pumice solidifies. It usually forms in areas where felsic volcanic activity is high, which includes continental hot spots and continental volcanic arcs. Composite volcanoes are highly felsic, so any location where composite volcanoes occur, such as Mt. Fuji, Japan, is a prime location for pumice formation. Other volcano types, such as shield volcanoes or cinder cones, may also produce pumice.
Pumice is a very light weight rock - it floats in water. It is part of the ejecta of a composite volcano. It may be found in streams or on coastlines nearby to composite volcanoes. If you wanted to buy a small quantity, then one of the science supply houses would help.
Pumice normally doesn't have any grains at all. It would be very unusual for it to have grains. Just like Obsidian, Pumice is cooled too fast to have any grains in it. One of the biggest differences between them is that Pumice is cooled with pockets of air while Obsidian has a glassy look.
Pumice is a textural rock and not a rock that is classified by mineralogy or chemistry. It is basically the solidified foam that forms from a lava rich in volatiles or gases. When the molten rock is effervescing to the point of forming a froth and then solidifies, pumice is the result. Pumice has numerous open spaces or vesicles in the form of round bubbles, linear tubes or irregular cavities. There is so much porosity in pumice that there is often more empty space than actual rock and in fact some pumice can float on water.Some ocean related volcanoes have produced what are known as pumice rafts, which are actual floating mini islands made of rock. These pumice islands can exist for years floating along the ocean currents. Some may have been responsible for the distribution of island hopping animals and plants of the Pacific Ocean. Some pumice islands have been found with plants actually growing on them.Pumice differs from obsidian in that obsidian is all glass and lacks the extensive vesicles of pumice. Most pumice is acidic/felsic in composition associated with rhyolitesince those lavas tend to have more volatiles, but intermediate and basic varieties are known to occur. Scoria is a much heavier ropey volcanic rock with larger but less prolific vesicles than pumice.There are many uses for pumice as it is light weight, relatively hard and can have very sharp edges. It is used in the cosmetics industry as an exfoliating pad, scouring stones and as an additive in creams and lotions. Pumice's hardness makes it useful as an abrasive and its light weight gives it an advantage for use as large decorative rocks for landscaping. Its porous nature makes it a natural for filters.
I can understand the question, but pumice rock is not really one thing, but a result of several processes occurring at a similar time. It is like if you boil a soup, different chemicals will evaporate at different times. In a volcano there are an entire host of different chemicals all being heated simultaneously. The lava is melted and is pouring out of the volcano which is also spewing gases among other things. There are only a few ways out of the pressured volcano and so the gases can bubble through the lava to get out. If the lava cools more quickly than the gases can leave the stone, they will remain trapped in the lava forming small chambers which were formerly bubbles. This is pumice stone.
granite.... nd thank u all ppl i no i m coooll
The on rock that floats is a pumice. It is a kind of volcanic glass. The reason it floats is because it has big pours all over it. I'm only in 8th grade and I still know the answer.