most commonly by the fractional distillation of liquid air
Oxygen and hydrogen can be obtained by electrolysis of water. Nitrogen by liquefying air,and phosphorus and sulphur by other chemical reactions. Search the internet you'll find it!!
Most of the gases in air, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon and others are obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.
The pure nitrogen is a chemical element, gaseous at room temperature.
No. Nitrogen is slightly less dens than air. The density of a gas is directly proportional to its molecular mass. Dry air is 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen. Nitrogen has a molecular mass of 28 AMU. Oxygen has a molecular mass of 32 AMU. This makes air just a bit denser than pure nitrogen.
Yes Nitrogen is a pure substance because pure substances are both compounds and elements. Nitrogen is an element.
== == Nitrogen is found in all living systems as part of the makeup of biological compounds. Nitrogen is obtained from the atmosphere by passing air over heated copper or iron. The oxygen is removed from the air, leaving nitrogen mixed with inert gases. Pure nitrogen is obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air; because liquid nitrogen has a lower boiling point than liquid oxygen, the nitrogen distills off first and can be collected.
Nitrogen (N) is a chemical element, not a solution; nitrogen can be obtained as a very pure gas.
Liquid Air
Air is 78% nitrogen, and most tyres are inflated with air, so mixing pure nitrogen with air would not be a problem.
The percentage of nitrogen in pure, dry ,standard air is 78,084 % (by volume).
Oxygen and hydrogen can be obtained by electrolysis of water. Nitrogen by liquefying air,and phosphorus and sulphur by other chemical reactions. Search the internet you'll find it!!
Nitrogen
Air is a mixture of gasses, about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and then a dash of others. Nitrogen OTOH is one of the elements out of the Periodic Table, which I guess is what you mean with a pure substance.
carbon, nitrogen and oxygen
Most of the gases in air, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon and others are obtained by fractional distillation of liquid air.
No. It is only about 21% oxygen. Air is about 78% nitrogen.
Air is a mixture of gasses, about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and then a dash of others. Nitrogen OTOH is one of the elements out of the periodic table, which I guess is what you mean with a pure substance.