Correlation and causality are not necessarily related.
My age is pretty well correlated with the number of TV sets in the world. But neither of them is caused by the other. In this particular example, they both happen to be correlated to time, but there need not be such a factor.
Conversely, let y = x2. Compile a set of pairs of x values, x = -m and x = +m and the corresponding y values, m2. Now, y is totally defined by x, but the correlation of y with x (not x2) for the above set of values will be zero. In this example x causes y but the relationship is not linear - the model is wrongly specified.
round ball is a way of saying circle
You have two variables which without further information can not tell you about the other. Without saying what they equal you can't even give possible solutions.
sum
chicks, gals, females,
No, It's just a different way of saying the same thing.
Different ways of saying thank you is to say express my gratitude or give thanks.
I apolize for any emotional or pyhsical stress I have caused you, and hope you will please forgive me.
round ball is a way of saying circle
Different people think they're saying different things, but I think it's "very rough."
1. It's rock paper scissors 2. Read the title for the variables
precipitation
Subjectively
A testable hypothesis is one that can be proven true or false through empirical observation or experimentation. It must be specific and measurable to allow for objective testing, ensuring that the results can either support or refute the hypothesis. Developing a testable hypothesis involves proposing a clear cause-and-effect relationship that can be studied and analyzed to draw conclusions.
You have two variables which without further information can not tell you about the other. Without saying what they equal you can't even give possible solutions.
indeed
I'm not available.
Went walking