.After the bleeding vein is identified, a long, flexible sclerotherapy needle is passed through the endoscope. sclerosant is injected into the vein or the surrounding area. sclerosant.causes blood clots to form and stops the bleeding.
there were 616,879 sclerotherapy procedures performed in the United States in 2001; 97% were performed on women and 3% were done on men
In addition to the cosmetic purposes sclerotherapy serves, it is also performed to treat the soreness, aching, muscle fatigue, and leg cramps that often accompany small- or middle-sized varicose veins in the legs
Sclerotherapy is a treatment of injecting a solution to harden the veins.
Sclerotherapy.cannot be performed on an uncooperative patient, since movement during the procedure could cause the vein to tear or the esophagus to perforate and bleed. It should not be performed on a patient with a perforated gastrointestinal tract.
perforation or bleeding of the esophagus and lung problems, such as aspiration pneumonia. Long-term sclerotherapy can also damage the esophagus
sclerotherapy
In most hospitals, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices is the treatment of choice to stop esophageal bleeding during acute episodes, and to prevent further incidences of bleeding.
Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of complications.transient chest pain.difficulty swallowing.fever.allergic reactions.Infection.bleeding of the esophagus.lung problems.protein intoxication.1-2% percent mortality rate.
blood work and liver imaging studies performed using CT scans , ultrasound or MRI scans, and in consultation with the treating gastroenterologist, hepatologist, or surgeon
Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of complications and a 1-2% mortality rate. The procedure controls acute bleeding in about 90% of patients
Before sclerotherapy for esophageal varices, the patient's vital signs and other pertinent data are recorded, an intravenous line is inserted to administer fluid or blood, and a sedative is prescribed.
Any licensed physician can perform sclerotherapy, however, it is very controversial and many physicians feel there is no medical benefit from this therapy and significant risk to the patient. Consider a second opinion.