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during action potentials, sodium and potassium cross the membrane of the synapse after the threshold of membrane potential is reached. There, sodium leaves the synapse and the membrane potential is now positive. this is known as depolarization. then during repolarization, the sodium channels close and the potassium channels open to stabilize the membrane potential. during this time, a second action potential cannot occur and this is an evolutionary advantage because it allows rest in the nerve cells and it allows the membrane potential to equalize.

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12y ago
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9y ago

The sodium potassium exchange is a very important part of the way the body works. Sodium is pumped out of the cells while potassium is being pumped into the cells.

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14y ago

It is called the Na+/K+ pump, and called the action itself is called active transport. Also take note that Na+ is sodium.

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11y ago

Active transport

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11y ago

osmosis

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Anonymous

Lvl 1
3y ago

that not an answer

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Q: What is the process called when sodium NA is pumped out of a nerve cell?
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