during action potentials, sodium and potassium cross the membrane of the synapse after the threshold of membrane potential is reached. There, sodium leaves the synapse and the membrane potential is now positive. this is known as depolarization. then during repolarization, the sodium channels close and the potassium channels open to stabilize the membrane potential. during this time, a second action potential cannot occur and this is an evolutionary advantage because it allows rest in the nerve cells and it allows the membrane potential to equalize.
The sodium potassium exchange is a very important part of the way the body works. Sodium is pumped out of the cells while potassium is being pumped into the cells.
It is called the Na+/K+ pump, and called the action itself is called active transport. Also take note that Na+ is sodium.
Active transport
osmosis
that not an answer
Swett
No. Three sodium ions are pumped out of the neuron by the sodium-potassium pump and two potassium ions enter the cell. This way you maintain a slightly negative charge just inside the cell membrane.
It's Sodium and Potassium are necessary for the transmission of nerve impulses
opening of sodium channels
After passage of nerve impulse it is necessory to reestablish RMP hence K ions are pumped inside which came out of cell during repolarization.
Active transport
Efflux via active transport
Swett
This is Active Transport, as the nerve cell is using its energy to pump out the sodium
active transport
i do not know help me
Using energy supplied by ATP, sodium ions are constantly pumped out of the nerve cell while at the same time potassium ions are pumped into the cell. This is termed the sodium-potassium pump.
It is called Active Transportthis is Active Transport
No. Three sodium ions are pumped out of the neuron by the sodium-potassium pump and two potassium ions enter the cell. This way you maintain a slightly negative charge just inside the cell membrane.
Dendrites
This process is called nerve conduction.
transduction