The moment magnitude scale (MW) provides an estimate of the total energy released in an earthquake.
It is calculated from the seismic moment (M0 - which has the unit of dynes/cm =where 1 dyne/cm = 1x10-7 N/m) and is derived based on the elastic moduli of the crust where the earthquake occurred, the length of the slip surface and the cross sectional area of the slip surface as follows:
M0 =G x AFx DF
Where:
G = Shear modulus of the rock mass
AF = Area of the rupture along the fault
DF = average displacement on AF
The seismic moment can in turn be converted into an estimated level of radiated seismic energy (ES) using the following equation:
ES = MO / 20,000
This gives a value in Ergs where 1 Erg = 1x10-7 Joules.
Please see the related questions for more information.
The magnitude is what tells geologists how much energy was released by the earthquake. Each one-point increase in magnitude represents the release of roughly 30 times as much energy as a magnitude 7 quake and about 1,000,000 times as much as a magnitude of 4 quake.
Tttc
Broadly speaking, the amount of damage an earthquake causes will increase as it's magnitude increases. For more information on this topic, please see the related questions.
The magnitude of an earthquake is caluated to measure the amount of energy released during the earthquake.
An earthquake's magnitude is a measure of how strong it is
That is the magnitude of the earthquake.
The word Magnitude is used to described the amount of energy released when an Earthquake occurs
An increase of 1.0 on the magnitude scale equals 32 times the energy release. Therefore an increase of 2.0 would be 32x32, which is 1024 time the energy release. So a magnitude 7 earthquake releases 1024 times more energy than a magnitude 5.
The measure of energy released by an earthquake depends on its magnitude. If its a high magnitude earthquake, there is a lot of energy. If there is a low magnitude, then there is little energy.
Magnitude scales are measurements of the amount of energy released by an earthquake. Perhaps the most famous is the Richter magnitude scale although this has since been replaced by the moment magnitude scale. Please see the related questions for more information.
They both based on the amount of energy that is released during earthquake
This is known as the magnitude of the earthquake.
magnitude