A camera's diaphragm and your eye's iris perform the same function in the same way. They both control how much light is allowed through the lens by expanding and contracting.
the iris
The iris diaphragm is named after the iris, the colored part of the eye, because of its similar appearance and function. Just like the iris controls the amount of light entering the eye, the iris diaphragm in a camera lens controls the amount of light entering the camera.
The radial and circular muscles of the iris.
It is identical in action to the iris in your eye, it widens and narrows to allow only the required amount of light through the aperture hole/pupil
The iris diaphragm adjusts the amount of light allowed in.
The iris acts like the aperture of a camera lens.
The pigmented diaphragm of the eye is the iris, which is the colored part of the eye. It controls the size of the pupil, which regulates the amount of light entering the eye. The pigmentation of the iris determines a person's eye color.
The iris is like the aperture part of a camera, which used to also be called the iris.
The diaphragm, often called the "iris" diaphragm for its identical form and function to the iris in your eye, regulates the physical amount of light allowed to pass through a camera lens. It may be called the "iris," the "diaphragm," the "iris diaphragm," the "stop," or the "aperture." All mean the same thing.Physically, the diaphragm or iris diaphragm is made up of overlapping thin opaque metal plates, usually six or eight, which can be adjusted to increase or decrease the diameter of the hole, called the stop, in the center of the lens. The diaphragm is often located at the optical center of the lens between sets of elements. On manual cameras there is usually a ring around the lens barrel marked in f/stops for adjustment of the diaphragm.The iris (diaphragm) in your eye, working properly, automatically opens or closes in response to light level. When you are exposed to strong light the iris closes down (or "stops" down) to a smaller diameter, decreasing the light reaching your retina (equivalent to the film or sensor in your camera). In dim light, the iris opens up to admit more light. The diaphragm in your camera works the same way, and on modern cameras it's often equally automatic. You may never even notice it's working.In a camera, the iris diaphragm and the shutter have to work together to control the total exposure. The iris diaphragm controls the amount of light, and the shutter controls the amount of light over time. Depending on the make and model of the camera, shutter and diaphragm may be manual, automatic or both. The diaphragm is the mechanism that varies the size of the aperture; the opening that allows light into the camera.
These are some of the differences between the camera and the human eye.the human eyes uses living cells while the camera is artificial,the eye focus the image using the retina while the camera changes the position of the lenses,the amount of light enters the eye is control by the iris while in camera it is by the diaphragm,
In a camera the following parts could be considered equivalent to the parts of a human eye:Optical diaphragm = IrisAperture in optical diaphragm = PupilOuter lens element / lens glass = CorneaInner lens element = Eye lensCCD Sensor (in a digital camera) = RetinaThis is a huge simplification of a very complex topic. Please see the related links for more information.
papilla constrictor muscle of iris diaphragm