It is most directly influenced by the Enlightenment philosopher Montesqieu who came up with the concept of the Trias Politica: the idea that a country should be ruled by three power centers (legislative, judicial and executive) that should be independent of each other but at the same time control each other.
The people during the Renaissance went through a great deal of change as a result of cultural enlightenment. This lead to a number of social and artistic changes which shaped the future of the planet.
The Scientific Revolution in Europe began toward the end of the Renaissance period and continued through the late 18th century, influencing and becoming part of the Enlightenment era.
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The Renaissance emphasized humanism, leading to a focus on individualism, reason, and skepticism towards tradition. The Reformation challenged religious authority and encouraged freedom of thought. These ideas laid the foundation for the Enlightenment by promoting critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and the belief in progress through reason.
Both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment were periods of significant cultural and intellectual change. They both emphasized the importance of individualism, humanism, and a renewed interest in classical knowledge and learning. Additionally, both eras challenged traditional authority and promoted the idea of progress through reason and critical thinking.
Enlightenment ideas emphasized reason, individual rights, and the concept of a social contract, advocating for government based on consent and the protection of citizens' liberties. In contrast, monarchs often justified their authority through divine right, believing their power was granted by God and that subjects owed them unquestioning loyalty. Enlightenment thinkers like Locke and Rousseau challenged this notion, arguing for the sovereignty of the people and the need for government accountability. This fundamental clash laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, directly opposing absolute monarchical rule.
A Government by the people, exercised directly or through elected representatives
During the Renaissance, education shifted from being focused solely on theology and philosophy to include a broader range of subjects such as literature, arts, and sciences. This led to a rise in humanism and the emphasis on individual achievement. In the Enlightenment, education became more secular and focused on empirical evidence and reason, leading to the development of modern scientific thinking and intellectual progress.
direct democracy: a government in which citizens rule directly instead of through representatives.
direct democracy
Nothing prevents this. But if you are seeking enlightenment through the Internet, you have some extra steps to work through.
The Enlightenment in Europe was sparked by a combination of factors including the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and the questioning of traditional authority, such as that of the church and monarchy. The dissemination of new ideas through printing press technology also played a role in spreading Enlightenment ideals.