Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen are delivered to launch complex 39 for loading directly into the external fuel tank several hours before a scheduled launch.
A shuttle launch does not create energy. Instead, it expends stored energy from its fuel sources to propel the shuttle into space.
The fuel used by the Space Shuttle, known as liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen, cost about $1.5 million per launch. This cost is just for the fuel itself and does not include other expenses associated with the launch.
An externality launch feature of the space shuttle are its fuel pods.
The launch pad (even hours after launch) is not a place you'd want to be.See the related link for more information.
about 98,348 gallons per minute of all fuels used combined.
No, they do not. The side booster rockets used to launch the space shuttle, for example, use solid fuel.
The space shuttle is a reusable spacecraft. It has 3 main engines powered by liquid fuel which are used to launch it into orbit with help from similarly reusable solid fuel boosters (the white rockets along the side of the shuttle during launch). When returning after a mission, the space shuttle is unpowered and glides back for a landing. See related question.
To launch a space shuttle (or anything) you have to overcome gravity. The gravitational attraction of the moon is tremendously less than that of the Earth. The moon is much smaller than the Earth.
The four main parts of a space shuttle are the orbiter, which is the main part that astronauts live and work in, the solid rocket boosters, which help launch the shuttle into space, the external tank, which holds the fuel for the shuttle, and the main engines, which provide thrust during launch.
The Space Shuttle Challenger used approximately 1.3 million gallons (about 4.9 million liters) of propellant for its launch. This included about 500,000 gallons of liquid oxygen and 200,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen in its main fuel tank, along with the solid rocket boosters that provided additional thrust. The total thrust produced at launch was about 7.8 million pounds. This massive fuel requirement was necessary to overcome Earth's gravitational pull and propel the shuttle into orbit.
It is stored in two separate tanks. In the shuttle, the external tank(s) hold the two fuels as well as smaller tanks inside the shuttles wings.
The orange object on the space shuttle is the external fuel tank. It contains the liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen that are needed to fuel the shuttle's main engines during launch. Once the fuel is consumed, the tank is jettisoned and burns up in the atmosphere.