0
How is the temperature of a substance related to attraction between molecules and its states?
Lichen08
Gases have the most kinetic energy and the least attraction exists between its molecules. Liquids have the middle amount of kinetic energy and middle attraction. Solids have the least kinetic energy and most attraction exists between its particles.
The answer above isn't totally accurate, although it is mostly right. However, the attraction between molecules DOES NOT CHANGE WITH TEMPERATURE. What changes is how much energy the atoms/molecules have to overcome that attraction. The higher the temperature, the more energy the molecules have, and therefore the less the attractive force between will actually pull them together.
As an example, consider a space rocket. The force of gravity on the rocket is constant. However, when the rocket is launched, the rocket's engines overcome the attractive force of gravity (by accelerating in the opposite direction) and therefore the rocket takes off. The attractive force doesn't change -- but the rocket's engines are more powerful than that attraction. In the same way, the increased temperature doesn't change the attraction, but it allows the molecules to overcome it.
Other example. Image you are rolling down a hill on a bicycle. In the middle of the downhill, there is a rise. Because you have speed from going downhill, this slight uphill section doesn't stop you. However, the slight uphill is still there! It just doesn't stop you because you are already going fast. But it still affects you.
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
The temperature of a substance is related to the kinetic energy of its molecules. As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of molecules also increases, causing them to move faster. This increased movement can affect the strength of intermolecular forces, impacting the substance's state at that temperature.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Difference between adhesion and cohesion?
Adhesion is the intermolecular attraction between 'unlike-molecules' (usually referred to the attraction or joining of two different objects of fluids to each other).Cohesion is the intermolecular attraction between 'like-molecules' (usually referred to the strength with which the particles of an object of fluid attract to each other)
The attraction between water molecules is the result of water?
The attraction is: A POLAR COVALENT BOND
What is the attraction between substances of the same kind?
The attraction between substances of the same kind is called cohesive attraction or cohesive force. It is the property of similar molecules to stick together.
What factors determine the phase of a substance at a given temperature?
The phase of a substance at a given temperature is determined by the intermolecular forces of attraction between its molecules. At a given temperature, substances transition between solid, liquid, and gas phases based on the balance between intermolecular forces and thermal energy. The critical temperature and pressure of a substance also play a role in determining its phase at a specific temperature.
What is a relatively weak bond between polar molecules?
A hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond formed between polar molecules. It occurs between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom (such as nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine) and another electronegative atom in a different molecule.
What is an attraction between molecules of the same substance and why?
An attraction between molecules of the same substance is called cohesion. This occurs because molecules of the same substance have similar properties and are able to bond together through intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or van der Waals forces. Cohesion is responsible for many properties of substances, such as surface tension in water.
Attraction of molecules of the same substance?
This phenomenon is called cohesion, where molecules of the same substance are attracted to each other. This attraction is due to intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, or van der Waals forces. Cohesion is responsible for properties such as surface tension and capillary action.
What is an attraction between particles of the same substance called?
An attraction between particles of the same substance is called cohesion. This phenomenon is responsible for the surface tension of liquids and helps keep water molecules close together.
The attraction forces between gas molecules lead to?
The attraction forces between gas molecules are very small,but it could be increased by applying high preesure and low temperature. Thus it could be concluded that attraction between gas molecules leads to its liquifaction.
What is the opposite of cohesion?
The opposite of cohesion is adhesion. Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances.
How do cohesion and adhesion differ?
Cohesion and adhesion differ because cohesion is an attraction between molecules of the same substance. Adhesion is an attraction between molecules of different substances.Adhesion is the intermolecular attraction between 'unlike-molecules' (usually referred to the attraction or joining of two different objects of fluids to each other).Cohesion is the intermolecular attraction between 'like-molecules' (usually referred to the strength with which the particles of an object of fluid attract to each other).== == == ==
Do in freezing point the molecules of a substance in motion?
the force of attraction between its molecules becomes strong enough to overcome the energy of motion that its molecules have when the substance is in its liquid state, molecules are locked into rigid crystalline formations.
Attraction between molecules of the same substance is called what?
It is intermolecular force of attraction, it may be 1- dipole - dipole interaction, 2- vander waal's force of attraction.
What is the different shape between cohesion and adhesion?
Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, while adhesion refers to the attraction between molecules of different substances. So, the main difference is in the types of molecules being attracted to each other.
Cohesion describes the attraction between a water molecule and another type of polar molecule?
Cohesion refers to the attraction between molecules of the same substance, like water molecules sticking to each other. Adhesion, on the other hand, is the attraction between molecules of different substances, such as water molecules sticking to a polar molecule like glass.
Whats the difference between adhesion and cohesion?
Adhesion is the ability of a substance to stick to other surfaces, while cohesion is the ability of molecules of the same substance to stick to each other. Adhesion occurs between different substances, like water sticking to a glass surface, while cohesion occurs within the same substance, like water molecules sticking to each other.
What is a attraction between molecules of the same substance?
A attraction between molecules of the same substance is known as cohesion. It is responsible for the surface tension of water and the ability of liquid droplets to form.
