genetic material is a cell that can be turn into a amino acid to a protein.
scientists
A protein coat (capsid) is the protein shell of a virus. It surrounds the nucleic acid and is made up of sub units called capsomere. It is used as protection for the genetic material inside the shell and as reactant with the cell wall of a potential host cell allowing the transfer of genetic material into the host cell.
Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes, or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene, restoring the function of the protein. Viruses are used in gene therapy as vectors that are genetically engineered to deliver the new copy of the gene by infecting the cell.
"CHROMOSOME" iS tHe gEnEtiC mAtERiAl thAT lIeS iN thE cYtoPLasM AnD nOt bOundED wiTh AnY eNveLopE. :) !!- TAMANNA..:) !!
it can!
PCR
Sperm contributes one half of the genetic material,the egg supplies the other half.This is the main reason why sexual reproduction is used by most organisms. It creates diversity in species that make it more resilient to changing conditions.
DNA stores genetic information but other molecule which also serve as genetic material is RNA which is found generally in plant viruses. So both DNA & RNA are genetic material. DNA stores genetic information but other molecule which also serve as genetic material is RNA which is found generally in plant viruses.
Messenger RNA
Any cell from your body, which have the nucleus, will do for genetic material. So you can collect the blood, which have white blood cells, will do. Biopsy from any part gives you enough cells for the genetic material, you need for genetic testing.
Less than a hundred years ago scientists were not sure of the identity of the chemical substance in the chromosomes that stored and transmitted genetic traits. The common thought was that it was protein, however scientists began to look at DNA as the possible genetic material. There were three major studies that confirmed that DNA was indeed the genetic information. It all began with Frederick Griffith. Griffith studied two strains of bacteria, a virulent, or disease causing form, and a non-virulent, or non-disease causing form. His research found that two seemingly harmless strains of bacteria were deadly due to transformation, a process in which bacteria takes up foreign DNA. The second study was by Oswald Avery. Avery wanted to identify the substance that made the non-virulent bacteria become virulent. To do this he modified Griffith's experiment and used protein and DNA destroying enzymes to help him identify that DNA was the genetic material. Lastly, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase confirmed that DNA is indeed the genetic material. They did this by radioactively labeling the protein coat and DNA in viruses. They found that only the radioactively labeled DNA was passed along to the new viruses, thus confirming that DNA, not protein, was the genetic material.
To insert into a healthy cell so that it can multiply.