Radiation (electromagnetic radiation does not require a medium, so light, and all other forms, including infrared radiation, can traverse empty space).
Through electromagnetic radiation.
Thermal energy cannot be transferred through a vacuum via conduction or convection because these methods require a medium. However, thermal energy can be transferred through a vacuum via radiation, as electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space.
In empty space, heat is transferred through radiation.
Energy can be transferred through empty space by radiation. Joule is the SI unit of energy.
The type of thermal energy transfer you are referring to is radiation. Radiation involves the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves that can travel through empty space and in all directions.
Thermal energy can refer to the molecular energy in a substance, which can be transmitted by the movement of the molecules affecting adjacent molecules. Thermal energy is also a form of radiation and as such is transmitted through a vacuum until it hits an object, which is then heated by it until the two objects reach an equilibrium in temperature.
Energy may not be transferred by conduction or convection if there is a lack of a medium to conduct or convect the energy, such as in a vacuum. In such cases, energy can be transferred through radiation, which does not require a medium and can travel through empty space.
The answer is heat think that's the answer).
No, heat does not travel through empty space by conduction because conduction requires particles to transfer heat energy from one molecule to another. In empty space, heat transfer occurs through radiation, where energy is transferred via electromagnetic waves.
Radiation is the only form of thermal energy transfer that can occur in empty space or a vacuum. Radiation does not require a medium to transfer heat because electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum.
"radiation"
Not likely. Atoms are mostly empty space.