Hey use triangulation method refer book of +1
Two separate photos or observations of a planet or star may show the apparent position to change in relation to the background stars. This is called parallax. Astronomers translate this into an angular measure with the observer being the vertex of the angle. Then with trig you can calculate the distance to the object.
How tall is something that is too high to measure.
they used the position of the sun and at night the position of the stars
The parallax should get smaller and harder to notice although in astronomy there are techniques used to find the parallax of stars by using the Earth's position around the sun to find the distance of the stars.
plot the ships position
plot the ships position
Star Charts were traditionaly used in naval navigation, where the only point of reference you had to the rest of the world were the stars. You could therefore find your position by comparing the stars you see in the skies to the star charts.
Look at the position of the stars. See what degree they are at and you'll know the time. That's how ships used to navigate. The position of the stars will allow a knowledgable observer to tell the time. The observable stars depends on location and time of the year.
one of them is called trignometry, one is a protractor and the other is a good question...
An Astrolabe.
quadrant
a quadrant