stratospheric circulation is the quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) in the tropical latitudes, which is driven by gravity waves that are convectively generated in the troposphere. The QBO induces a secondary circulation that is important for the global stratospheric transport of tracers, such as ozone or water vapor.
Not liquid water. However some water is trapped in solution in the rocks of earth's mantle.
They migrate South because their food source becomes trapped beneath frozen water in the North.
Water vapor can be transported into the stratosphere through processes like deep convection or during the formation of high-altitude clouds. Once in the stratosphere, it can be trapped due to temperature inversions that prevent vertical mixing, leading to its accumulation in that layer of the atmosphere.
Trouble Shooters Trapped Beneath the Earth - 1993 TV is rated/received certificates of: Germany:16 UK:PG
Trapped Beneath the Sea - 1974 TV is rated/received certificates of: Iceland:12 Norway:15 Norway:16 (Video rating)
Petroleum is less dense than water and therefore rises above trapped water beneath the cap rock due to buoyancy forces. Additionally, petroleum migrates through pore spaces in the rock layers until it encounters an impermeable barrier, like the cap rock, where it accumulates. This process is driven by differences in fluid density and pressure gradients within the subsurface reservoir.
Carbon emissions are trapped beneath the o-zone layer.
The height is12mk to 50km
the Statosphere
It is the ozone layer
Jets do, not prop planes.
the process is called global warming or green house effect where heat is trapped under greenhouse gasses and not allowed to escape into space thus increasing the global heat of the planet this effect can be seen in superlative terms in oue solar system in VENUS