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How Kidney cancer affects the body?

Updated: 11/17/2023
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Garfield Gislason

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βˆ™ 3y ago

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Kidney cancer affects your bones and lungs

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Coleman Lesch

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βˆ™ 2y ago
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raghu.punarjan

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βˆ™ 7mo ago

Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. It can affect the body in various ways as it progresses. The impact of kidney cancer on the body can vary depending on factors such as the stage of the cancer, its location within the kidney, and the individual's overall health. Here are some ways in which kidney cancer can affect the body:

Tumor Growth: Kidney cancer typically begins as a tumor within the kidney. As the tumor grows, it may interfere with the normal functioning of the affected kidney. Kidneys are responsible for filtering blood, removing waste products, and regulating fluid and electrolyte balance. Tumor growth can impair these functions.

Pain: Kidney cancer can cause pain or discomfort in the side or lower back, where the affected kidney is located. This pain may range from mild to severe and can sometimes radiate to the abdomen or groin.

Blood in Urine (Hematuria): One common symptom of kidney cancer is hematuria, which is the presence of blood in the urine. Hematuria may be visible as pink, red, or brown urine or may only be detectable through laboratory tests.

Fatigue: As kidney cancer progresses, it can lead to fatigue and weakness. This may be due to factors such as anemia (a decrease in red blood cells) caused by the cancer.

Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss is another common symptom of kidney cancer. As the cancer advances, it can cause a loss of appetite and changes in metabolism, leading to weight loss.

Swelling: Kidney cancer can sometimes cause swelling in the legs and ankles, a condition known as edema. This can occur when the cancer affects the normal regulation of fluids in the body.

High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Some kidney cancers produce hormones or substances that can raise blood pressure. As a result, hypertension may develop or worsen in individuals with kidney cancer.

Metastasis: In advanced stages, kidney cancer can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, liver, bones, or brain. This can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, depending on the site of metastasis.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Kidney cancer can trigger the production of substances that cause paraneoplastic syndromes. These syndromes can result in a variety of symptoms, including fever, excessive sweating, and changes in blood chemistry.

Compromised Kidney Function: In cases where kidney cancer affects both kidneys or leads to the removal of one kidney, kidney function may become compromised. This can result in the need for dialysis or kidney transplantation to manage kidney failure.

It's important to note that the symptoms and effects of kidney cancer can vary widely among individuals. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes, and many cases of kidney cancer are diagnosed incidentally during medical evaluations for unrelated issues.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms or has risk factors for kidney cancer, it is essential to seek prompt medical evaluation and diagnosis. Kidney cancer can often be treated successfully, especially when detected in its early stages.

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kalyani tallapaka

Lvl 8
βˆ™ 5mo ago

Tumor Development:

Formation of Tumors: Kidney cancer typically begins with the development of tumors in the kidneys. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Location and Size: The location and size of the tumors can influence the symptoms and the extent of impact on kidney function.

Symptoms:

Blood in the Urine: One common symptom of kidney cancer is blood in the urine. The presence of blood may give the urine a pink, red, or cola-colored appearance.

Pain: Kidney cancer can cause pain in the back or side, particularly where the tumor is located. This pain may be persistent and unrelated to physical activity.

Metastasis:

Spread to Other Organs: In advanced stages, kidney cancer can metastasize, meaning cancer cells can spread to other organs and tissues. Common sites of metastasis include the lungs, bones, liver, and brain.

Impact on Function: Metastasis can affect the normal functioning of these organs, leading to additional symptoms and complications.

Impact on Kidney Function:

Impaired Filtration: As tumors grow, they can obstruct the normal functioning of the kidneys. This may result in a reduced ability to filter and excrete waste products and excess fluids from the blood.

Renal Failure: In severe cases or advanced stages, kidney cancer can contribute to renal failure, where the kidneys are no longer able to perform their vital functions.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes:

Production of Hormones: Some types of kidney cancer can produce hormones or hormone-like substances. This can lead to paraneoplastic syndromes, causing a range of symptoms such as high blood pressure, anemia, and changes in blood calcium levels.

Weight Loss and Fatigue:

Cancer-Related Fatigue: Individuals with kidney cancer may experience fatigue, which can be a result of the body's response to the cancer and the metabolic changes associated with it.

Weight Loss: Unintended weight loss is a common symptom of advanced kidney cancer.

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Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma (RCC), can affect the body in various ways as it progresses. The impact on the body depends on factors such as the stage of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the individual's overall health. Here are some of the ways in which kidney cancer can affect the body: Kidney Function: As kidney cancer grows, it can disrupt the normal functioning of the affected kidney. This may lead to a decrease in kidney function, which can result in several symptoms and complications, including: High Blood Pressure: Kidney cancer can cause hypertension (high blood pressure) due to the disruption of normal kidney function, which plays a role in regulating blood pressure. Fluid Retention: Impaired kidney function can lead to fluid retention and swelling, particularly in the legs and ankles. Changes in Urination: Some individuals with kidney cancer may experience changes in urination patterns, such as increased urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), or pain during urination. Pain: Kidney cancer can cause pain in the affected area. This pain may be felt in the lower back, side, or abdomen and can vary in intensity. In some cases, the pain may radiate to other areas of the body. Fatigue: Cancer-related fatigue is a common symptom experienced by individuals with kidney cancer. It can be debilitating and may affect daily activities. Weight Loss: Unintentional weight loss is often seen in individuals with advanced kidney cancer. This weight loss can result from a combination of factors, including decreased appetite and metabolic changes associated with cancer. Anemia: Kidney cancer can lead to anemia, a condition characterized by a shortage of red blood cells. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, and pallor. Metastasis: In advanced stages, kidney cancer can spread (metastasize) to other organs and tissues, such as the lungs, bones, liver, or brain. Metastatic kidney cancer can lead to symptoms specific to the affected organs, including bone pain, cough, shortness of breath, or neurological symptoms. Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Kidney cancer can sometimes produce hormones or proteins that affect other parts of the body, leading to a variety of symptoms known as paraneoplastic syndromes. These symptoms can include high calcium levels (hypercalcemia), increased red blood cell production (erythrocytosis), or liver dysfunction. Psychological and Emotional Impact: Coping with a cancer diagnosis and its treatment can have a significant psychological and emotional impact on individuals with kidney cancer and their loved ones. Anxiety, depression, and stress are common emotional responses.


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