Immediately.
A catalytic converter with holes in it needs replacing. It affects not only emissions, but the performance of the engine. Replace the converter.
It has two, one in front of the catalytic converter and one behind it. The one in front (closest to the engine) affects gas mileage and performance. The second one monitors the condition of the catalytic converter.
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Reduced power output from engine due to the converter becoming restricted or clogged. This can result in damage to your engine if condition becomes severe enough. Also a restricted converter may cause other problems with exhaust sensors and/or performance related issues due to incorrect sensor input to the cars computer(s).
There are two O2 sensors. One on the exhaust manifold and the other is on the exhaust after the catalytic converter. The one on the manifold causes the most problems as it immediately affects fuel mixture being delivered to your engine. www.trailvoy.com Trailblazer enthusiasts website!
It affects it by killing people.
It is not so much how it affects the sensors themselves, but how much it affects the engine management computer (ECM). The sensors will notice the change in the exhaust gasses and the computer will try to compensate for the change. This often results in poor running, reliability issues, and poor gas mileage. There are however, o2 sensor simulators available aftermarket, though I have no experience with them.
Air pollution from vehicle and snowmobile emissions. Water pollution from vehicles. Noise pollution from vehicles and large numbers of people affects the animals and their health.
Air pollution from vehicle and snowmobile emissions. Water pollution from vehicles. Noise pollution from vehicles and large numbers of people affects the animals and their health.
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Mercury is not a drug - it is an Element, a liquid-like metal, and it is a hazardous substance.
The vehicles used on the Moon were designed with the Moon's gravity in mind. They would not function correctly on Earth. So the answer is that the Moon's gravity affects the lunar rovers in the same way as gravity affects cars and other vehicles on Earth.... it is what keeps them on the surface, and prevents from from floating off into space.