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That depends on a lot of things.

"Depends on a lot of things" - this can mean a few things. If you are guilty, and sent to prison, your car may be auctioned off at some later point to pay impound fees. That's forever, then, that you won't have it back.

It could also mean you were never charged with a crime, but your car was, under the odd Civil Asset Forfeiture laws under RICO that we have. If your car is then found "guilty", you don't get it back.

Depending on state statutes, your car may also be seized (permanently) for a repeat charge of driving while impaired (DWI/OMVI/DUI) or if x-quantity of drugs is found in the car, among other things.

If your car is being held as evidence, it will be in police custody until the case is disposed.

If your car is impounded because you've been taken into police custody, you may be able to retrieve the car as soon as you're released.

See the US Supreme Court decision: Calero-Toledo v. Pearson Yacht Leasing Co. (1974) or the article in the Freeman, "The Government's War on Property" (link below).

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13y ago
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13y ago

There is no specific time period. The police may wait a "reasonable" period of time. The courts usually define "reasonable" by looking at what the circumstances were that the police were dealing with. If the police hold your car at the side of the road while another officer returns to the police department, writes a search warrant request, goes to a judge's office or home and gets the warrant signed, and then executes the warrant the courts will probably deem that a "reasonable" period of time, even it takes hours.

On the other hand, if your car is kept at the side of the road while the officer does little or nothing to further his goal of obtaining a warrant, that will likely be deemed "unreasonable" by the court.

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11y ago

This depends on the circumstances at hand. Police may only detain you for a reasonable amount of time. The Supreme court has never actually ruled how much time is considered reasonable or not.

Police will need to provide the courts with evidence or testimony based on fact to support their need for a search warrant along with the officers oath or affirmation that they reasonably suspect you're in possession of something illegal.

Also, sometimes law enforcement will use the trick "If you don't let us search, we'll get a warrant." It takes hours to get a warrant to search someone, their property, or to arrest them. This is a trick to get you to waive your right and grant permission.

However, there is a few things you can do, and you should do each and everyone one of these, as your attorney will thank you.

  • Summon the officer back to the car, ask the officer every 15 minutes about the status of the warrant. Keep doing this every 15 minutes on the nose. The officer may begin getting upset after a while, but he's the one detaining you and you have the lawful right to know about the status of your detention or detainment.
  • Record the officers badge number, patrol car number, date, time, and location of the stop.
  • After 1 hour summon the officer back to your car again. Ask the officer, "Have you obtained a warrant yet?" and wait for his reply. If the officer replies no, then ask him "Are you going to write me a ticket for any alleged offenses." If the officer states no, then this is really good for you. This may indicate this stop is illegal at this point.
  • After the next hour, summon the officer back to your car again. Ask the officer "It has been two hours, are you working to obtain this warrant or am I free to leave?"

If the officer finally brings a warrant, you have to comply with the search. If the officer continues dragging out the traffic stop with no intention to get a warrant but to aggravate you, this can be used later when filing a Civil Rights lawsuit.

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14y ago

There is no statutory time limit but they can't hold your car forever either. Be more specific as to what timeframe you are referring to please, and then re-submit.

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10y ago

This depends on whether the car will be entered into evidence.

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Q: How long can a police officer hold your car while waiting to obtain a search warrant in Alaska?
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