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Where did the Khmer Rouge rule?
Combodia.
What county was called Cambodia?
The official name of Cambodia is The Kingdom of Cambodiaor Kampuchea.During the Khmer Rouge rule from 1975 to 1979, it was known as Democratic Kampuchea.
Why people in cambodia are poor?
Because of Cambodia had many wars since the past. The dark age(1593-1863), this period Cambodia got in control by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. French Colonial Rule(1863-1953), so much threat from the neighbor, Cambodia asked France for protection. Japanese Occupation of Cambodia(1941-1945), France still remained controlled over Cambodia while Japan occupied in Cambodia. Cambodian Genocide or Khmer Rouge(1975-1979), million Cambodians were killed by Khmer Rouge and starvation. Cambodian-Vietnamese War(1975-1989), after the Khmer Rouge lost its power in controlling Cambodia, it came back to fight Vietnamese. And today Cambodian President is under control of Vietnam. Cambodia is also in developing situation.
Why are the people in Cambodia poor?
Because of Cambodia had many wars since the past. The dark age(1593-1863), this period Cambodia got in control by Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. French Colonial Rule(1863-1953), so much threat from the neighbor, Cambodia asked France for protection. Japanese Occupation of Cambodia(1941-1945), France still remained controlled over Cambodia while Japan occupied in Cambodia. Cambodian Genocide or Khmer Rouge(1975-1979), million Cambodians were killed by Khmer Rouge and starvation. Cambodian-Vietnamese War(1975-1989), after the Khmer Rouge lost its power in controlling Cambodia, it came back to fight Vietnamese. And today Cambodian President is under control of Vietnam. Cambodia is also in developing situation.
Why did Cambodia change their name to Kampuchea and then back to Cambodia?
Cambodia has had several name changes - when the new ruling party wanted to erase all traces of the previous one. The following names have been used since 1954. * Kingdom of Cambodia under the rule of the monarchy from 1953 through 1970; * Khmer Republic under the Lon Nol led government from 1970 to 1975; * Democratic Kampucheaunder the rule of the communist Khmer Rouge from 1975 to 1979; * People's Republic of Kampuchea under the rule of the Vietnamese-sponsored government from 1979 to 1989; * State of Cambodia under the rule of the United Nations transitional authority from 1989 to 1993; * Once again Kingdom of Cambodia after the restoration of the monarchy in 1993. Edit- Kampuchea is a name that the Khmer people prefer to call themselves. The word "chear" means descendant. Kampu is from the Brahmin prince Kambu Swayambhuva who settled in the area of Cambodia and defeated the Naga race that dwells there. The name, Kampuchea would then refer to "The Descendant of Prince Kambu" The name Cambodia is a "western" mispronounciation of Kampuchea. The French first called it Cambodja (Kampuchea). Kampuchea is a closer written pronounciation of how the Khmer people say it. The Khmer Rouge believed their country should return back into the Old Ways and renounced all western influence and western ideas. During their time, they used "Kampuchea" as the true name of the country. Most Khmer people use Kampuchea to identify their country, while some few who are heavily influenced by western ways refer to their country as "Srok Khmer", which translate to "Khmer Land".
What was the significance of Khmer rouge?
The Khmer Rouge (literally Red Khmers) were the Communist guerillas in Cambodia in the early 1970s. They were created, trained, funded and equipped by North Viet Nam. After the United States Congress, in violation of its treaty obligations, cut off all military aid to South Viet Nam and Cambodia, both of those countries fell to Communist rule in April of 1975. South Viet Nam was conquered by North Viet Nam and Cambodia was taken over by the Khmer Rouge. Over the next three years the Khmer Rouge killed nearly half the population in Cambodia.
Who were the Communist forces that took control of Cambodia in 1975?
No foreign nation took over Cambodia. The communist backed Cambodian Rebel's called the Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia. Vietnam briefly occupied Cambodia in the late 1970's to set up a new government that could control it's own borders better. Cambodian rebels kept causing problems on the Cambodian/Vietnamese border, so the Viet's had had enough of it, and invaded Cambodia to clean up the place.
Did Pol Pot kill doctors teachers and educators?
Yes,under the control of Pol Pot,the Khmer Rouge killed or enslaved doctors and teachers and anyone else who was middle class(bourgiose)or members of the Khmer Bleu and their civilian supporters.Not only were Cambodians killed,but also foreign nationals.This occurred from 1975 until 1978 when the Khmer Rouge entered Vietnam.Vietnam invaded the country and forced the Khmer Rouge deep into the jungle areas,where over time they disbanded.Pol Pot was arrested in the late 1980's and died in prison awaiting trail for war crimes.He was in his mid/late-70s when he died.How many people died under his rule is unclear but thought to be approx.1.7million.Today the population of Cambodia is approx. 13million.
What was the Cambodian rule before the Khmer Rouge?
Cambodia was a constitutional monarchy under King Norodom Sihanouk and later his son Prince Norodom Sihanouk. While visiting Beijing in 1970 the prince was ousted by a military coup led by Prime Minister General Lon Nol and Prince Sisowath Sirik Matak,
Did Cambodia erupt in civil war?
Yes, there are two different Cambodian Civil Wars. The more famous Cambodian Civil War was from 1968-1975. A second, less famous Cambodian Civil War of 1979-1999 followed. The intervening period of 1975-1979 was the period of Khmer Rouge rule of Cambodia during which Pol Pot's infamous genocide took place.
How did France have an impact on Cambodia?
Did you know that imperialism is what led to the killing of 1.7 million citizens of Cambodia? Believe it or not, it's true! During the 19th and 20th century Cambodia was ruled by French, Japanese, and Khmer Rouge imperialism, which has caused Cambodia to have a genocide that caused much immigration and death. The French introduced Communism, which led to Khmer Rouge executing any smart Cambodian they could lay their hands on. To find out why and how, continue to read this essay on imperialism in Cambodia. In 1863, Cambodia under king Norodom became a protectorate of France. What it means to be a protectorate is to be a weak state under a much stronger state, or in this case a country. The reason the French signed to take over Cambodia was because they were afraid the Siamese would expand too fast (and far), so they signed weakening the Siamese protection. The first French rule was fairly peaceful, until it ended in WWII because Japan took over. Though in 1946 (about 4 years later) the French went back to Cambodia and brought Communism with them. After much struggle Cambodia eventually won their independence in 1953. Cambodia would never be ruled by France again.
What type of language is Khmer?
Cambodian belongs to the Mon-Khmer language family...which Vietnamese belongs to. The languages are somewhat similar. Cambodian is also similar to Thai although Thai comes from a different language family, only because a good portion of Thai borrows words from Cambodia. oh and there is some european/french influence, apparent in words such as "aeroplan" instead of "kapal hou" or "macin" for machine
