An acid/water mix causes the steel to rust faster by eating away at the oxidized outer layer of metal. As this happens the outer layer flakes off and rusts, as the outer layer flakes off the newly exposed metal then begins the same process. Without the acid the water will still cause it to rust, but not as quickly.
vinegar is a weak acid, and therefor is a reductant, donates H+, rather than an oxidizer. Rust is what you get when iron oxidizes. So, a nail will never rust in vinegar.
vinegar rusts steel because vinegar is partly acid which can, after time melt any kind of metal. Besides titanium :)
;-) Man, you totally dont know how to have fun...
steel wool* It will turn black and heat up at such a high rate. If you are doing this experiment be very careful, it just could lite up on fire.
I think it takes about 48 hours to rust
depends on the pH of the water
RUST
is soluble in water and will fizz when hydrochloric acid is added
Carbon dioxide (CO2) mixes with water to make a weak carbonic acid
An acid and a base combining is called a neutralization reaction, and it forms salt and water.
For an acid to really work as an acid it must be in water. Acids not in water are typically crystalline and relatively nonreactive until in aq. form.
Dilute hydrochloric acid will make steel corrode extremely quickly. Other metals need other agents to make them corrode "rust"
The objects being added.
You can't use steel to make a hot water tank because steel can rust.
why does adding water to an acid make it eaiser to deal with
Yes it does because it causes corrosion.
it makes acid water.
it is still acid but weaker because the water-acid base ratio grows depending on how much water or acid base there is You need water to make acid (e.g. Hydrogen Chloride itself is not acid, it is an acid base, but when dissolved in water it is a very strong acid)
Both Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid will corrode steel. HCl is used as a "pickling agent" for steel by converting rust (Iron Oxide) to Ferrous Chloride. H2SO4 is also capable of attacking Iron and Magnesium to form Metal-Sulfate mineral complexes. The corrosion rate of steel in sulfuric acid depends on temperature and concentration. In storage tanks and pipes the corrosion rate is also a function of flow velocity. but if you try flourosulphuric acid then it will literally make the steel disappear.... and acids like carborane and magic acid these are strongest acids
Add acid to water (and NEVER add water to acid). The amount of water, depends on the exact concentration of the dilute acid needed.
From the acid (or the water with which the acid is diluted).
Sulfur trioxide dissolves in water to make Sulfuric acid
salt and water
Ethanoic acid and water.