29.53 days (rounded)
The moon spends approximately 7 days in each of its primary phases: new moon, first quarter, full moon, and last quarter. The exact duration can vary slightly because of the moon's elliptical orbit around Earth.
a day or a year
The moon hasn't got any light of itself, it can only reflect sunlight. When the Earth gets beween the Moon and the Sun, the Earth will cast a shadow on the Moon. Phases of the Moon happens as the Earth's shadow move across the Moon's surface.
If you could watch the moon for a month, you would see it go through all of it's phases as well as watch it move EAST through the sky from one night to the next.
As the moon travels around the Earth, different parts of it are lighted by the sun. We see various parts of the face that are being lit by the sun. Since the sun and shadow move around the moon, we see different parts of the moon face, or phases of the moon.
As the moon travels around the Earth, different parts of it are lighted by the sun. We see various parts of the face that are being lit by the sun. Since the sun and shadow move around the moon, we see different parts of the moon face, or phases of the moon.
The moon orbits around the earth every 29.53058868 days. It orbits in the same direction that the earth turns. Since the moon is in a much higher orbit than a geosynchronous satellite (which orbits with us every day and stays in the same position in the sky) its orbit is very slow. The moon appears to move across the sky at nearly the same speed as the sun, but just a bit slower. Personally I remember that the sun is faster because of a Greek myth about Helios, the sun, chasing after Selene, the moon.
14.77 days
The changing phases of the moon are caused by its orbit around the Earth, which causes different portions of the moon to be lit by the sun as seen from Earth. As the moon orbits the Earth, the angle between the Earth, moon, and sun changes, resulting in the varying appearances of the moon's phases.
the gravitational pull of the earth moves the moon
The moon's phases result directly from the moon's synodic period, the length of time it takes for the moon to move from one location relative to the sun back to the same location relative to the sun after orbiting earth. This connection with the sun makes perfect sense since the phases of the moon have everything to do with its appearance to us in terms of how much or how little of its visible surface is illuminated by the sun.
actually it is usually 28 days