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It is the grand jury's determination that there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime to justify having a trial
No. It means that the Grand Jury has found probable cause to believe that the person they are charging has committed the crime. A trial in a court of law will decide the defendant's guilt or innocence.
No it is usually a step to determine if the evidence is strong enough to charge and go to trial.
The primary responsibility of the grand jury is to determine whether probable cause exists to believe a person has committed a crime so that he/she shall be made to stand trial.
The duties of a Grand Jury are to hear the prosecutor present Probable Cause that the defendant DID commit the offense for which he was arrested. If the jury agrees that sufficient probable cause exists they "hand down" an indictment officially charging the defendant with the crime.
A grand jury's purpose is to investigate alleged crimes, examine evidence, and issue indictments if they believe that there is enough evidence for a trial to proceed. They are an impartial panel of citizens who must determine whether reasonable cause or probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed exists. The grand jury acts as a check on the prosecutorial power of the state. For more comprehensive information of Grand Juries, see below link:
An indictment is the official document that accuses a person of a crime. It is the record of the results of a grand jury vote that finds probable cause that a crime has been committed and that the person accused is likely to have been involved. For further information on grand juries and indictments, please see the related link below.
A criminal charge is a charge brought forth by law enforcement for a legally punishable crime. An example of criminal charges might be murder, theft, grand theft, and shoplifting.
ONCEAdded: Only Once PER individual crime. A multi-offender can be indicted on more than once charge.
The Grand Jury is to decide if the evidence warrants prosecution.
If the procedure happens to exist in that particular state, the individual will first be indicted by a GRAND JURY. When brought to trial their case will be tried by a PETIT JURY. In states with no Grand Jury system, only a Petit Jury is involved.
Scathing is an adverb meaning harshly critical. An indictment is what a Grand Jury issues when finding that there is probable cause that someone has committed a crime. Put the two meanings together an you have your answer.