The last pope to resign (before Pope Benedict XVI) was Pope Gregory XII who resigned on July 4, 1415.
Pope Benedict XVI who resigned in 2013 and Pope Francis who was elected that year.
Before the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI the last pope to do so was Pope Gregory XII who resigned on July 4, 1415, - nearly 600 years ago.
On February 28, 2013, Benedict XVI resigned, making him the first pope to to do so since Gregory XII in 1415.
The only pope to have resigned in nearly 600 years is Pope Benedict XVI. He resigned on February 28, 2013,
Pope Francis has been serving as the Pope of the Catholic Church since March 13, 2013. He was elected as the 266th Pope after the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI.
Popes are elected for life unless they should resign. Therefore, a pope is not elected every year, only when a pope dies or resigns. The current pope (2013) is Pope Francis. He replaced Pope Benedict XVI who resigned after being pope since April of 2005.
Two, as of April 2014. Pope Benedict XVI resigned in February 2013 and Pope Francis was elected in March of that year.
Pope Benedict XVI resigned officially on February 28, 2013. The most previous pope to resign was Gregory XII who resigned on July 4, 1415.
He has been a priest since June 29, 1951, when he was ordained.
It would only be short if the pope either died or resigned early in his reign. A pope is elected for life and some popes have been in office for over 30 years.
If the pope has abdicated or resigned, a new pope is elected to fill the vacancy.
Pope Benedict XVI has been pope since 2005.