The B-52 has been flying since 1952. In service with USAF since 1955 - and there are plans to keep it another 15 years ! - I once met a B-52 G pilot whose aircraft was 10 years older than him, and he said to me "this old lady will probably outlast me".
B1 Bomber
The B-52 entered service with USAF bomber squadrons in 1955.
B52 B1B B17 B24
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1952 and produced all the way to 1962.
Boeing designed and built the B52 Stratofortress Bomber.
Nothing. They were "Bomber type 52" and as such, weren't named after anything. They were just the 52nd version of that bomber to be designed and built.
The B-52 is not a fighter, it is a heavy strategic bomber.
The B17, B24, and B29s were the heavy bombers of WWII. The B52 was the heavy bomber of the Vietnam War.
b52 bomber
More than half the B52 bomber force was based in Thailand.
The B52 has proven to be one of the most effective bombers in history. It had a combat range of 5,000 miles and could hold more than 10,000 pounds of bombs.