Blood in the capillaries are never in direct contact with air. Blood in contact with air is called bleeding. Oxygen, carbon dioxide (and other gases) diffuse across the alveolar and capillary walls to enter the blood stream (and leave).
Because if blood pressure in lung capillaries was as high as it is in body capillaries, the hydrostatic pressure caused by this blood pressure would force blood plasma out of the capillaries into intracellular spaces (as is done in body capillaries) or into the alveoli. This would reduce the efficiency of gas exchange.
Unoxygenated blood travels to the heart though the veins to be pumped to your lung capillaries. At you lung capillaries the blood becomes oxygenated and then goes back to the heart to pump oxygenated blood to the rest of your body. the capillaries blood travels though you arteries.
Lungs do not pump blood. They are the site of gas exchange between capillaries and alveoli.
a couple of miles long
Yes, capillaries form a network around the alveoli. It is through the alveolar walls and into the capillaries that oxygen enters the blood stream. Carbon dioxide leaves the blood by the reverse route.
capillaries
97%
There is no anatomical connection of circulatory system with the respiratory system. Blood capillaries come in close contact with the lung alveoli. The area of contact is about 1000 square feet. But there are two thin membranes to separate blood and air. The walls of capillaries and the walls of alveoli. Both have flat and thin epithelium. The gases readily pass across these membranes.
There is an exchange with oxygen, nutrients, and carbon dioxide and water vapor.
There is no anatomical connection of circulatory system with the respiratory system. Blood capillaries come in close contact with the lung alveoli. The area of contact is about 1000 square feet. But there are two thin membranes to separate blood and air. The walls of capillaries and the walls of alveoli. Both have flat and thin epithelium. The gases readily pass across these membranes.
The alveolus or alveoli (plural).
"Lung Scan V/Q"ventilation perfusion scan radioactive test of lung ventilation and blood perfusion throughout the lung capillaries (Lung Scan)