One complete lunar 'day' is about 29.5 Earth days. So any spot on the moon has
the sun up in its sky and light for 14.7 Earth days, followed by the sun down and
not in the sky and darkness for the next 14.7 Earth days.
14 hours and 17 mins
14 hours and 17 mins
Though the Moon always shows just one face to Earth, it revolves around the Earth in about 28 days. You would expect that 14 of those [Earth] days on the Moon would be Sunlit and 14 in darkness. [one fortnight for sunlight and the same for night] So a Moon day takes about 14 times 24 Earth hours, and as many for a night on the Moon.
Neither one.
Full moon, or within one day of the full.
The entire night? Only one night, during the full moon, when the Moon rises at sunset and sets at sunrise. However, the Moon is generally visible in the daytime as well, except for a day either side of the new moon.
Like the Earth, the moon rotates on its axis. This means that the surface of the moon has a sunlit and sunless time. This creats a lunar day and night. The lunar day/night cycle is about 28 Earth days long.
one day and one night
because one side is faceing the sun and the other side isn't
Because it is round, and the Sun can only shine on one side at a time.
Nothing special. The Moon has days and nights like Earth does, except on the Moon it takes 29.5 days for one lunar "day" and "night".When you look at the Moon and it is "waning", what you are seeing is night falling (slowly) on the side of the Moon that we can see.
24 hours