25 days for a rotation at the equator, 34 days for a rotation near the poles.
25 days
Strangely, the Suns has a differential rotation. At the equator, it takes 25 days for one rotation; near the poles, 34 days.
Mercury has a oval rotation because of the suns gravity
Approximately 24.47 days
800 km
10,235,659 miles wide!
The rotation rate of the Sun varies with latitude; at the equator, it rotates approximately once every 25 days. In contrast, at the poles, the rotation period can take about 35 days. This differential rotation is due to the Sun's gaseous nature, allowing different latitudinal bands to rotate at different speeds.
The starting point of the sun's rotation is typically considered to be the equator of the sun. The sun rotates on its axis, which passes through its equator, completing a full rotation approximately once every 27 days.
24 hours rotation
1.392 X 106 Km is the equatorial diameter. There is a slight 'flattening' of the polar diameter dues to the suns rotation.
Depending on the axis of rotation, it would be either a vovulus (rotation on the long axis) or a torsion (rotation perpendicular to the long axis).
Not particularly. The Earth's rotation around the Solar System is controlled by the Sun but the Moon is mostly controlled by the Earth, so the Sun really has more of an influence on the Earth than the Moon.