How long it takes is the distance divided by the speed.
It really requires an entire year for earth to loop-de-loop the sun. That is what the definition of a year is--the amount of time it takes our orb to orbit once.
It takes one day for the Earth to rotate once on its axis. It takes about 365.25 days for the Earth to travel (orbit) once around the Sun.
It takes Jupiter approximately 12 years to orbit the sun.
It takes the Moon 27.322 days to go around the Earth once.
It takes around 355.9 days but changes every 4 years to around 356 days.
About 365.25 days (hence an extra day every 4 years) or 1.0000174 years on the Gregorian calendar we use.
Mars takes about 687 Earth days, or 1.88 Earth years, to orbit the Sun once.
The Sun - and of course our entire Solar System - takes an estimated 240 million years to go once around the center of the Milky Way.
It takes mars 687 days for mars to travel around the sun once
A planets day (solar day) is the time it takes to rotate once on its axis relative to the sun, the synodic period. A year on a planet is the time taken for the planet travel once around the sun.
14 days
It takes about 687 earth days.