It will be impossible for life to exist without the sun. In fact, even before the sun totally disappears, life on earth will be gone. Check this website : http://www.dlr.de/en/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-1/86_read-18304/
If by "disappears" you mean ends its life cycle then, no, you wont be able to see the Moon. Mostly because by the time the Sun is gone the Earth would have been swallowed long ago and we would all be dead!
Few weeks or months, because if sun disappears, Earth will lose it's gravity to Sun and fly away into the space with the last portion of light received.
The egg tooth disappears after two weeks of life.
The planet itself will at least last for another 2-3 billion years, if your thinking about life on earth then I'd say about at least 10,000 years.
Antarctica should last as long as the earth lasts.
While life on Earth may not last as long, the Earth itself will last another 4.5 billion years until the Sun dies out (expected). When stars our Suns mass expire, they swell and become red giants. The Suns swelling will envelop and destroy the Earth.
A very long time.
half a billion years left. But that does not mean that PEOPLE will last that long. ;-)
As one of the seven continents on Earth, it's a pretty good guess that Antarctica will last as long as the Earth lasts.
how long do seasons last on earth
500 years.
about 12 hours