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The Chevron to a US Army NCO is used to indicate first sergeant is a mark of distinction and was used in heraldry to indicate achievement.
Answer: The U.S. military ranks in 1945 from lowest in command to highest in command are: Private Private 1st class Corporal Sergeant Staff Sergeant Sergeant 1st class Master Sergeant First Sergeant Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major Sergeant Major of the Army 2nd Lieuteneant 1st Lieutenant Captain Major Lieutenant Colenol Colenol Briggader General Major General Liutenant General General (full General/ Four Star General) Generam of the Army Field Marshal(head of the army)
Alvin York was a sergeant in the US army in World War I, and was the most decorated war hero at that time.
USA (US Army), USN (US Navy), USMC (US Marine Corps), USAF (US Air Force), USCG (US Coast Guard).
79 in the United States and 74 international
The first Sergeant Major of the US Army was appointed on July 1, 1966.
First Sergeant in both the Army and Marine Corps is E-8.
Lieutenant General Adna Chaffee who was the second US Army Chief of Staff.
Yes. Staff Sergeant is pay grade E6 in both the US Army and US Marine Corps (it's pay grade E5 in the Air Force).
Command Sergeant Major is the highest enlisted rank in the US Army
No, there is no rank of "Major Sergeant" in the Army Rangers. The ranks in the U.S. Army Rangers follow the same structure as the rest of the Army, including ranks such as Private, Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, and Colonel.
The latest figures I can find online are for 2005. See the following link, page 32. See related link below for official Army document. There is more than one level of sergeant in the US Army, so I'll give a total, as well as the number by rank. I assume you mean active-duty US Army, and not US Army National Guard, and possibly not the US Army Reserve, but the document does not indicate whether the latter two organisations are included or not. In the US Army, ranks E-5 (NATO OR-5) to E-9 (OR-9) are all variants of a sergeant. It should be noted, for comparison to other armies, that this is not true of all armies. In the British Army, by example, only OR-6 and OR-7 are sergeants (Sergeant and Colour/Staff-sergeant, respectively). OR-8 and OR-9 in the British Army are Warrant Officers. While addressed as Sergeants-Major, they are not considered Non-Commissioned Officers, or Sergeants. Also, the role of fire-team leader, performed in the US Army by an OR-5 Sergeant is actually performed in the British Army by an OR-3 Lance-Corporal. The role of squad/section-commander, performed in the US Army by an OR-6 Staff-Sergeant, is performed in the British Army by an OR-4 Corporal. The British Army has no OR-5 grade. The role of second-in-command of a rifle platoon, which is performed in the British Army by a Sergeant, is performed in the US Army by a Sergeant First Class. The roles assigned to different ranks, and the number of NCOs to privates, will be different in non-infantry units. The total shown for ranks E-5 to E-9 is: 189,134 The totals by grades are below E-9 (Sergeant Major of the Army; Command Sergeant Major; Sergeant Major): 3,409 E-8 (First Sergeant; Master Sergeant): 10,692 E-7 (Sergeant First Class): 37,810 E-6 (Staff Sergeant): 59,885 E-5 (Sergeant): 77,338
Usually the call-sign will be whatever the battalions call-sign is just with a 7 at the end, ie. if the battalions call-sign was "Renegade" the the Command Sergeant Majors call-sign would be "Renegade 7".
Gunnery Sergeant and Lance Corporal are names of ranks used by the US Marines. The Question was about the US Army.
Anyone in the US Army can lose their rank - in the late 1990s, the Sergeant Major of the Army was demoted. It's not as easy for an SFC to lose their rank as, say, a Specialist or Sergeant, but it can happen.
Sergeant Major of the Army is the highest rank NCO.
That would be extremely difficult to determine but for your consideration the Medal of Honor in WWI was awarded to Sydney G. Gumpertz, First Sergeant, US Army, Phillip C. Katz, Sergeant, US Army, Benjamin Kaufan, First Sergeant, US Army and William Sawleson, Sergeant, US Army, and a single individual from the US Navy, John Otto Siegel, Boatswains Mate Second Class.