8 million
25-30%
10 to 15 percent
It is estimated that over 4 million enslaved Africans were sent to Brazil between 1520 and 1860. Brazil received the largest number of enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade.
Enslaved Africans went on a voyage called the Middle Passage.
The Middle Passage was a brutal journey across the Atlantic Ocean for enslaved Africans, resulting in high mortality rates due to overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and disease. Many endured extreme suffering, trauma, and loss of culture and identity during this voyage, contributing to the lasting impact of slavery on African descendants.
During the 17th century, the fields of the Chesapeake were predominantly worked by indentured servants and enslaved Africans. Indentured servants were European individuals who worked in exchange for passage to the American colonies, while enslaved Africans were forcibly brought to the region to work on plantations.
The voyage of enslaved Africans from West Africa to the colonies is known as the Middle Passage. This journey was part of the transatlantic slave trade and involved inhumane conditions, where many enslaved individuals suffered from overcrowding, disease, and high mortality rates during the crossing. The Middle Passage was a key component of the triangular trade system that linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
It is estimated that around 4 to 4.8 million enslaved Africans were sent to Brazil during the transatlantic slave trade. Brazil received the largest number of enslaved Africans of any country in the Americas.
It is estimated that between 10% to 20% of enslaved individuals did not survive the Middle Passage, the transatlantic voyage that transported them from Africa to the Americas. This mortality rate varied depending on factors such as the specific route, ship conditions, and the treatment of enslaved people during the journey. In total, millions of Africans were forcibly taken, and the Middle Passage is remembered as one of the most brutal aspects of the transatlantic slave trade.
worked on plantations
The greatest number of enslaved Africans ended up in the Caribbean and Brazil during the transatlantic slave trade. These regions were major destinations for enslaved Africans due to the demand for labor in plantations.
Estimates suggest that between 1.2 million and 2.5 million enslaved Africans died during the Middle Passage, which was the brutal sea journey from Africa to the Americas. This figure represents a significant portion of the estimated 12.5 million Africans who were forcibly transported during the transatlantic slave trade. The harsh conditions aboard slave ships, including overcrowding, disease, and malnutrition, contributed to the high mortality rates.