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Is diaphragmatic hernia the same as umbilical hernia?
Absolutely not! An umbilical hernia happens fairly often. It needs no surgery and will close on it's own within the babies first year. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia is where the babies diaphragm muscle (breathing muscle) fails to form between 8-12 weeks gestation. The babies organs migrate or move into the chest causing problems with the heart and lungs. CDH is very life threatening. Half of all babies born with cdh die.
Diaphragmatic hernia?
DefinitionA diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect in which there is an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, the muscle that helps you breathe. The opening allows part of the organs from the belly (stomach, spleen, liver, and intestines) to go up into the chest cavity near the lungs.Alternative NamesHernia - diaphragmatic; Congenital hernia of the diaphragmCauses, incidence, and risk factorsA diaphragmatic hernia is caused by the improper joining of structures during fetal development. As a result, the abdominal organs such as the stomach, small intestine, spleen, part of the liver, and the kidney appear in the chest cavity. The lung tissue on the affected side is thus not allowed to completely develop.Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is seen in 1 out of every 2,200 to 5,000 live births. Most affect the left side. Having a parent or sibling with the condition slightly increases your risk.SymptomsSevere breathing difficulty usually develops shortly after the baby is born, because of ineffective movement of the diaphragm and crowding of the lung tissue, which causes collapse. The reason why this occurs is not known.Other symptoms include:Bluish colored skin due to lack of oxygenRapid breathing (tachypnea)Fast heart rate (tachycardia)Signs and testsThe pregnant mother may have excessive amounts of amniotic fluid. Fetal ultrasound may show abdominal contents in the chest cavity.Examination of the infant shows:Irregular chest movementsAbsent breath sounds on affected sideBowel soundsheard in the chestAbdomen feels less full on examination by touch (palpation)A chest x-raymay show abdominal organs in chest cavity.TreatmentA diaphragmatic hernia is an emergency that requires surgery. Surgery is done to place the abdominal organs into the proper position and repair the opening in the diaphragm.See: Diaphragmatic hernia repair - congenitalThe infant will need breathing support until he or she recovers from surgery. Some infants are placed on a heart/lung bypass machine, which gives the lungs a chance to recover and expand after surgery.If a diaphragmatic hernia is diagnosed during pregnancy (around 24 to 28 weeks), fetal surgery may be considered.Expectations (prognosis)Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a very serious disorder. The outcome of surgery depends on how well your baby's lungs have developed. Usually the outlook is very good for infants who have enough lung tissue.With advances in neonatal and surgical care, survival is now greater than 80%.ComplicationsLung infectionsOther congenital problemsCalling your health care providerGo to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911). A diaphragmatic hernia is a surgical emergency.PreventionThere is no known prevention.ReferencesEhrlich PF, Coran AG. Diaphragmatic hernia. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 101.
What does Congenital heart?
"Congenital" means present at birth. So, a congenital heart defect is a defect (structural anomaly) that is present at birth. 1 in 100 babies are born with a congenital heart defect.
How do you get hirschsprungs disease?
its congenital disease meanz babies r born with it..10 to 15 percent have down syndrome and it is more common in boys
Can you be born with inguinal hernia?
Yes, you can be born with an inguinal hernia. This congenital condition occurs when a portion of the intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, typically in the groin area. It is more common in males and may be detected at birth or shortly thereafter. Inguinal hernias can vary in severity and may require surgical intervention if symptoms develop.
Babies born with congenital torticollis are unable to rotate their heads properly and their necks are twisted to one side. The muscle that is affected in congenital torticollis is the muscle.?
Congenital torticollis occurs when the neck muscle that runs up and toward the back of the baby's neck (sternocleidomastoid muscle) is shortened. This brings your baby's head down and to one side. This is known as congenital muscular torticollis
What is Congenital Brain Damage?
Congenital means that the baby was born with it. So if a baby has congenital brain damage, then it means that the baby was born with the brain damage.
Make sentences with the word congenital?
* John Doe is a congenital liar (born liar). * Joe Bloggs has six fingers: it is a minor congenital deformity.
What is congenital disease?
A congenital disease is one that is present at birth.
The condition known as is a congenital defect?
a congenital defect is one that a person is born with.
Is asthma congenital infectious or non infectious?
Asthma is something you are usually born with, so it is congenital.
What is congenital spinal defect?
Congenital means existing from birth. A congenital spinal defect is a spinal defect that a person is born with, such as, for instance, Spina Bifida. Spina Bifida is not the only congenital spinal defect that exists.
