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MAC (Medium Access Control) addresses, part of the 802 family of IEEE standards, have 48 bits.

They are typically represented as six pairs of hexadecimal digits, eg: 00-11-22-DD-EE-FF (each digit is comprised of the hexadecimal digits 0-9 and A-F, from 0 to 15 decimal). Each hexadecimal digit is 4 bits in length, so the pair is 8 bits. Thus, the pair of numbers can represent decimal values from 0 to 255.

In some notations, the "-" is replaced with ":", eg 00:11:22:DD:EE:FF.

The pair of digits can also be referred to as an octet or a byte.

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Q: How many bits are in a MAC Address and how is a MAC address commonly represented?
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