Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound. Magnesium has 2 valence electrons, and chlorine has 7. According to the octet rule, each element will bond in such a way that it ends up having 8 electrons in its outer shell--either by adding electrons to its outer shell until it has 8, or by losing all the electrons in its outer shell (that way, the next-largest electron shell--which is already full--becomes the new outer shell). Since magnesium has 2 valence electrons, it will lose two electrons (it's easier to go 2 - 2 = 0 than to go 2 + 6 = 8). Chlorine has 7, so it will gain an electron and have a full (8-electron) outer shell. There must therefore be two chlorines for every magnesium: each chlorine accepts one of the two electrons donated by magnesium. Magnesium forms two ionic bonds: one to each chloride ion.
Three. Two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom.
Magnesium chloride, MgCl2, has a molecular mass of has a molar mass of 95.21 g/mol. So, 53.8 g MgCl / 95.21 g/mol is 0.565 mol MgCl2.
Be or Beryllium can form up to two (2) bonds in its natural state.
Common compounds of magnesium include magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), magnesium sulfate (MgSO4), and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2). These compounds are used in various applications ranging from healthcare to industrial processes due to magnesium's diverse properties.
Magnesium lose two electrons to form MgF2.
Magnesium chloride is composed of one magnesium atom and two chlorine atoms, making a total of three elements that are joined together to form magnesium chloride.
It's an actual, and common, compound - MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), a constituent of seawater, has many uses including just chasing off the chlorine atoms to recover the magnesium metal.
Two.
Magnesium atoms, which form divalent cations, can each bond ionically with two chloride ions, because chlorine atoms form anions with only one negative charge each. ("Chloride atoms" as written in the question do not exist: chlorine atoms form chloride ions by gaining one electron each from less electronegative atoms.)
In a formula unit of magnesium chloride (MgCl2), there are 2 chloride ions present. This is because magnesium has a +2 charge and chloride has a -1 charge, so it takes two chloride ions to balance the charge of one magnesium ion.
There are many soluble chlorides, such as sodium chloride (table salt), potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride. These compounds dissolve readily in water to form clear solutions.
Hydrochloric acid will react with magnesium metal to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas.
Three. Two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom.
Three. Two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom.
The formula MgCl2 indicates that one magnesium ion (Mg2+) requires two chloride ions (2Cl-) to cancel out its charge. Each chloride ion carries a charge of -1, so two chloride ions are needed to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.
there are many many acidic corosive materials. you will need to be more specific as in what type of acid the magnesium is reacting with. i assume you are at school and are talking about hydrochloric acid. If you add Magnesium metal to hydrochloric acid , the Magnesium will dissolve and form bubbles of hydrogen gas.
There are two chloride ions present in a formula unit of magnesium chloride. This is because the magnesium ion has a 2+ charge, requiring two 1- chloride ions to balance the charge in a 1:2 ratio.