In the United States, encopresis affects 1-2% of children under age 10
Constipation is present in about 80% of children who experience involuntary encopresis.
Encopresis describes an occurrence, most commonly in children, which involves the involuntary release of the bowls, and therefore production of excrement of fecal matter.
The medical term when children do not yet have full control over their bowels is encopresis. When encopresis occurs in an older child who already achieved bowel control, or in an adult, there is usually a related medical problem. But for young children, encopresis is a normal stage in developing muscular and rectal sphincter control.
Encopresis can be either involuntary or voluntary
Although a few children experience encopresis because of malformations of the lower bowel and anus or irritable bowel disease, most have no physical problems to explain this disorder
The best way to prevent encopresis is to prevent constipation
Voluntary encopresis is associated with behavioral or psychological problems
Nancy Roblin has written: 'Assessment of the effectiveness of paediatric psychoeducational programs on family functioning' -- subject(s): Chronically ill children, Constipation in children, Encopresis, Family counseling, Family relationships, Psychological aspects, Psychological aspects of Constipation in children, Psychological aspects of Encopresis, Psychology
Involuntary encopresis is related to constipation, passing hard painful feces, and difficult bowel movements
Encopresis occurs most often when the child is awake, rather than at night
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) recognizes voluntary encopresis without constipation as a psychological disorder
Encopresis is the abnormal holding of feces whereby the child refuses to use the toilet. Usually aggressive medical intervention is need to alleviate the problem.