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What is the antibiotic prophylaxis for leptospirosis in children?

penicillin


Is leptospirosis a bacterial or protozoan type?

Leptospirosis is caused by a type of bacteria called Leptospira. It is not caused by a protozoan.


What are the 2 types of leptospirosis?

The two main types of leptospirosis are acute leptospirosis and severe leptospirosis. Acute leptospirosis typically presents with mild flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle aches, and often resolves without treatment. Severe leptospirosis can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, liver failure, respiratory distress, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Both types are caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can be transmitted through contaminated water or soil.


Can leptospirosis kill you?

Yes


What infections do rats have?

leptospirosis


What drugs treat leptospirosis?

Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, penicillin (Bicillin, Wycillin), doxycycline (Monodox), ibramycin, or erythromycin. However, many doctors prefer to treat patients with ceftriaxone, which is easier to use than intravenous penicillin.


Is leptospirosis easily diagnosed?

Leptospirosis can be diagnosed and treated by doctors who specialize in infectious diseases. During the bacteremic phase, the symptoms are relatively nonspecific. This often causes an initial misdiagnosis because many diseases have similar symptoms.


How common is Leptospirosis?

Between 100 and 200 cases of leptospirosis are reported in the United States each year. Almost 75% of cases of leptospirosis in N. America occur in males. About 50% of these cases occur in Hawaii.


Where is leptospirosis a problem?

Leptospirosis is called a zoonosis because it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans. It can be a very serious problem in the livestock industry.


What are the environmental problems of Hawaii?

Leptospirosis in the streams


Leptospirosis and salmonellosis are associated with which vector?

tick


How do you prevent leptospirosis in goats?

Vaccinate against it