47
penicillin
Leptospirosis is caused by a type of bacteria called Leptospira. It is not caused by a protozoan.
The two main types of leptospirosis are acute leptospirosis and severe leptospirosis. Acute leptospirosis typically presents with mild flu-like symptoms, including fever, headache, and muscle aches, and often resolves without treatment. Severe leptospirosis can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, liver failure, respiratory distress, and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Both types are caused by the Leptospira bacteria, which can be transmitted through contaminated water or soil.
Yes
leptospirosis
Leptospirosis is treated with antibiotics, penicillin (Bicillin, Wycillin), doxycycline (Monodox), ibramycin, or erythromycin. However, many doctors prefer to treat patients with ceftriaxone, which is easier to use than intravenous penicillin.
Leptospirosis can be diagnosed and treated by doctors who specialize in infectious diseases. During the bacteremic phase, the symptoms are relatively nonspecific. This often causes an initial misdiagnosis because many diseases have similar symptoms.
Between 100 and 200 cases of leptospirosis are reported in the United States each year. Almost 75% of cases of leptospirosis in N. America occur in males. About 50% of these cases occur in Hawaii.
Leptospirosis is called a zoonosis because it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans. It can be a very serious problem in the livestock industry.
Leptospirosis in the streams
tick
Vaccinate against it